شغل
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editRoot |
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ش غ ل (š ḡ l) |
14 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editشَغَلَ • (šaḡala) I (non-past يَشْغَلُ (yašḡalu), verbal noun شَغْل (šaḡl) or شُغْل (šuḡl))
- to occupy, to keep busy [with accusative ‘someone’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’]
- to preoccupy, to trouble (someone)
- to distract, to divert [with accusative ‘someone’ and عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]
- to occupy, to hold (a position, an office)
- to take up, to occupy (space)
- to engage (one's attention, enemy forces, etc.)
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَغْل, شُغْل šaḡl, šuḡl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاغِل šāḡil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْغُول mašḡūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَغَلْتُ šaḡaltu |
شَغَلْتَ šaḡalta |
شَغَلَ šaḡala |
شَغَلْتُمَا šaḡaltumā |
شَغَلَا šaḡalā |
شَغَلْنَا šaḡalnā |
شَغَلْتُمْ šaḡaltum |
شَغَلُوا šaḡalū | |||
f | شَغَلْتِ šaḡalti |
شَغَلَتْ šaḡalat |
شَغَلَتَا šaḡalatā |
شَغَلْتُنَّ šaḡaltunna |
شَغَلْنَ šaḡalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْغَلُ ʔašḡalu |
تَشْغَلُ tašḡalu |
يَشْغَلُ yašḡalu |
تَشْغَلَانِ tašḡalāni |
يَشْغَلَانِ yašḡalāni |
نَشْغَلُ našḡalu |
تَشْغَلُونَ tašḡalūna |
يَشْغَلُونَ yašḡalūna | |||
f | تَشْغَلِينَ tašḡalīna |
تَشْغَلُ tašḡalu |
تَشْغَلَانِ tašḡalāni |
تَشْغَلْنَ tašḡalna |
يَشْغَلْنَ yašḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْغَلَ ʔašḡala |
تَشْغَلَ tašḡala |
يَشْغَلَ yašḡala |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
يَشْغَلَا yašḡalā |
نَشْغَلَ našḡala |
تَشْغَلُوا tašḡalū |
يَشْغَلُوا yašḡalū | |||
f | تَشْغَلِي tašḡalī |
تَشْغَلَ tašḡala |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
تَشْغَلْنَ tašḡalna |
يَشْغَلْنَ yašḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْغَلْ ʔašḡal |
تَشْغَلْ tašḡal |
يَشْغَلْ yašḡal |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
يَشْغَلَا yašḡalā |
نَشْغَلْ našḡal |
تَشْغَلُوا tašḡalū |
يَشْغَلُوا yašḡalū | |||
f | تَشْغَلِي tašḡalī |
تَشْغَلْ tašḡal |
تَشْغَلَا tašḡalā |
تَشْغَلْنَ tašḡalna |
يَشْغَلْنَ yašḡalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْغَلْ išḡal |
اِشْغَلَا išḡalā |
اِشْغَلُوا išḡalū |
||||||||
f | اِشْغَلِي išḡalī |
اِشْغَلْنَ išḡalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُغِلْتُ šuḡiltu |
شُغِلْتَ šuḡilta |
شُغِلَ šuḡila |
شُغِلْتُمَا šuḡiltumā |
شُغِلَا šuḡilā |
شُغِلْنَا šuḡilnā |
شُغِلْتُمْ šuḡiltum |
شُغِلُوا šuḡilū | |||
f | شُغِلْتِ šuḡilti |
شُغِلَتْ šuḡilat |
شُغِلَتَا šuḡilatā |
شُغِلْتُنَّ šuḡiltunna |
شُغِلْنَ šuḡilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْغَلُ ʔušḡalu |
تُشْغَلُ tušḡalu |
يُشْغَلُ yušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
يُشْغَلَانِ yušḡalāni |
نُشْغَلُ nušḡalu |
تُشْغَلُونَ tušḡalūna |
يُشْغَلُونَ yušḡalūna | |||
f | تُشْغَلِينَ tušḡalīna |
تُشْغَلُ tušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
تُشْغَلْنَ tušḡalna |
يُشْغَلْنَ yušḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْغَلَ ʔušḡala |
تُشْغَلَ tušḡala |
يُشْغَلَ yušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
نُشْغَلَ nušḡala |
تُشْغَلُوا tušḡalū |
يُشْغَلُوا yušḡalū | |||
f | تُشْغَلِي tušḡalī |
تُشْغَلَ tušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
تُشْغَلْنَ tušḡalna |
يُشْغَلْنَ yušḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْغَلْ ʔušḡal |
تُشْغَلْ tušḡal |
يُشْغَلْ yušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
نُشْغَلْ nušḡal |
تُشْغَلُوا tušḡalū |
يُشْغَلُوا yušḡalū | |||
f | تُشْغَلِي tušḡalī |
تُشْغَلْ tušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
تُشْغَلْنَ tušḡalna |
يُشْغَلْنَ yušḡalna |
Etymology 1.2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editشُغِلَ • (šuḡila) I (passive-only, non-past يُشْغَلُ (yušḡalu), verbal noun شَغْل (šaḡl) or شُغْل (šuḡl))
- to occupy oneself, to be busy [with بِ (bi) ‘with something’]
- to be occupied [with بِ (bi) ‘by a building, etc.’] (of an area)
- to be distracted [with بِ (bi) ‘by something’ and عَن (ʕan) ‘from something else’]
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَغْل, شُغْل šaḡl, šuḡl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْغُول mašḡūl | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُغِلْتُ šuḡiltu |
شُغِلْتَ šuḡilta |
شُغِلَ šuḡila |
شُغِلْتُمَا šuḡiltumā |
شُغِلَا šuḡilā |
شُغِلْنَا šuḡilnā |
شُغِلْتُمْ šuḡiltum |
شُغِلُوا šuḡilū | |||
f | شُغِلْتِ šuḡilti |
شُغِلَتْ šuḡilat |
شُغِلَتَا šuḡilatā |
شُغِلْتُنَّ šuḡiltunna |
شُغِلْنَ šuḡilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْغَلُ ʔušḡalu |
تُشْغَلُ tušḡalu |
يُشْغَلُ yušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
يُشْغَلَانِ yušḡalāni |
نُشْغَلُ nušḡalu |
تُشْغَلُونَ tušḡalūna |
يُشْغَلُونَ yušḡalūna | |||
f | تُشْغَلِينَ tušḡalīna |
تُشْغَلُ tušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ tušḡalāni |
تُشْغَلْنَ tušḡalna |
يُشْغَلْنَ yušḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْغَلَ ʔušḡala |
تُشْغَلَ tušḡala |
يُشْغَلَ yušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
نُشْغَلَ nušḡala |
تُشْغَلُوا tušḡalū |
يُشْغَلُوا yušḡalū | |||
f | تُشْغَلِي tušḡalī |
تُشْغَلَ tušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
تُشْغَلْنَ tušḡalna |
يُشْغَلْنَ yušḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْغَلْ ʔušḡal |
تُشْغَلْ tušḡal |
يُشْغَلْ yušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا yušḡalā |
نُشْغَلْ nušḡal |
تُشْغَلُوا tušḡalū |
يُشْغَلُوا yušḡalū | |||
f | تُشْغَلِي tušḡalī |
تُشْغَلْ tušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا tušḡalā |
تُشْغَلْنَ tušḡalna |
يُشْغَلْنَ yušḡalna |
Etymology 1.3
editPronunciation
editVerb
editشَغَّلَ • (šaḡḡala) II (non-past يُشَغِّلُ (yušaḡḡilu), verbal noun تَشْغِيل (tašḡīl))
- to occupy, to busy, to engage (someone)
- to employ, to put to work (someone)
- to operate, to run, to start (a machine)
- أَحْتَاجُ أَنْ أُشَغِّلَ جِهَازَ الْكَمْبْيُوتَرِ ― ʔaḥtāju ʔan ʔušaḡḡila jihāza l-kambyūtari ― I need to start my computer
- to operate, to run, to keep in service, to maintain (a machine, a public utility, etc.)
- to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate
- to invest
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْغِيل tašḡīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَغِّل mušaḡḡil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَغَّل mušaḡḡal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَغَّلْتُ šaḡḡaltu |
شَغَّلْتَ šaḡḡalta |
شَغَّلَ šaḡḡala |
شَغَّلْتُمَا šaḡḡaltumā |
شَغَّلَا šaḡḡalā |
شَغَّلْنَا šaḡḡalnā |
شَغَّلْتُمْ šaḡḡaltum |
شَغَّلُوا šaḡḡalū | |||
f | شَغَّلْتِ šaḡḡalti |
شَغَّلَتْ šaḡḡalat |
شَغَّلَتَا šaḡḡalatā |
شَغَّلْتُنَّ šaḡḡaltunna |
شَغَّلْنَ šaḡḡalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَغِّلُ ʔušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلُ tušaḡḡilu |
يُشَغِّلُ yušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ tušaḡḡilāni |
يُشَغِّلَانِ yušaḡḡilāni |
نُشَغِّلُ nušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلُونَ tušaḡḡilūna |
يُشَغِّلُونَ yušaḡḡilūna | |||
f | تُشَغِّلِينَ tušaḡḡilīna |
تُشَغِّلُ tušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ tušaḡḡilāni |
تُشَغِّلْنَ tušaḡḡilna |
يُشَغِّلْنَ yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَغِّلَ ʔušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَ tušaḡḡila |
يُشَغِّلَ yušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا yušaḡḡilā |
نُشَغِّلَ nušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلُوا tušaḡḡilū |
يُشَغِّلُوا yušaḡḡilū | |||
f | تُشَغِّلِي tušaḡḡilī |
تُشَغِّلَ tušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
تُشَغِّلْنَ tušaḡḡilna |
يُشَغِّلْنَ yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَغِّلْ ʔušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلْ tušaḡḡil |
يُشَغِّلْ yušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا yušaḡḡilā |
نُشَغِّلْ nušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلُوا tušaḡḡilū |
يُشَغِّلُوا yušaḡḡilū | |||
f | تُشَغِّلِي tušaḡḡilī |
تُشَغِّلْ tušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
تُشَغِّلْنَ tušaḡḡilna |
يُشَغِّلْنَ yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَغِّلْ šaḡḡil |
شَغِّلَا šaḡḡilā |
شَغِّلُوا šaḡḡilū |
||||||||
f | شَغِّلِي šaḡḡilī |
شَغِّلْنَ šaḡḡilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُغِّلْتُ šuḡḡiltu |
شُغِّلْتَ šuḡḡilta |
شُغِّلَ šuḡḡila |
شُغِّلْتُمَا šuḡḡiltumā |
شُغِّلَا šuḡḡilā |
شُغِّلْنَا šuḡḡilnā |
شُغِّلْتُمْ šuḡḡiltum |
شُغِّلُوا šuḡḡilū | |||
f | شُغِّلْتِ šuḡḡilti |
شُغِّلَتْ šuḡḡilat |
شُغِّلَتَا šuḡḡilatā |
شُغِّلْتُنَّ šuḡḡiltunna |
شُغِّلْنَ šuḡḡilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَغَّلُ ʔušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلُ tušaḡḡalu |
يُشَغَّلُ yušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ tušaḡḡalāni |
يُشَغَّلَانِ yušaḡḡalāni |
نُشَغَّلُ nušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلُونَ tušaḡḡalūna |
يُشَغَّلُونَ yušaḡḡalūna | |||
f | تُشَغَّلِينَ tušaḡḡalīna |
تُشَغَّلُ tušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ tušaḡḡalāni |
تُشَغَّلْنَ tušaḡḡalna |
يُشَغَّلْنَ yušaḡḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَغَّلَ ʔušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَ tušaḡḡala |
يُشَغَّلَ yušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا yušaḡḡalā |
نُشَغَّلَ nušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلُوا tušaḡḡalū |
يُشَغَّلُوا yušaḡḡalū | |||
f | تُشَغَّلِي tušaḡḡalī |
تُشَغَّلَ tušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
تُشَغَّلْنَ tušaḡḡalna |
يُشَغَّلْنَ yušaḡḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَغَّلْ ʔušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلْ tušaḡḡal |
يُشَغَّلْ yušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا yušaḡḡalā |
نُشَغَّلْ nušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلُوا tušaḡḡalū |
يُشَغَّلُوا yušaḡḡalū | |||
f | تُشَغَّلِي tušaḡḡalī |
تُشَغَّلْ tušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
تُشَغَّلْنَ tušaḡḡalna |
يُشَغَّلْنَ yušaḡḡalna |
Etymology 1.4
editPronunciation
editNoun
editشُغْل • (šuḡl) m (plural أَشْغَال (ʔašḡāl) or شُغُول (šuḡūl))
- verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
- occupancy, filling, taking up
- detention, prevention, distraction
- occupation, activity
- work, job, business, concern
- (physics) work
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُغْل šuḡl |
الشُّغْل aš-šuḡl |
شُغْل šuḡl |
Nominative | شُغْلٌ šuḡlun |
الشُّغْلُ aš-šuḡlu |
شُغْلُ šuḡlu |
Accusative | شُغْلًا šuḡlan |
الشُّغْلَ aš-šuḡla |
شُغْلَ šuḡla |
Genitive | شُغْلٍ šuḡlin |
الشُّغْلِ aš-šuḡli |
شُغْلِ šuḡli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شُغْلَيْن šuḡlayn |
الشُّغْلَيْن aš-šuḡlayn |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Nominative | شُغْلَانِ šuḡlāni |
الشُّغْلَانِ aš-šuḡlāni |
شُغْلَا šuḡlā |
Accusative | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Genitive | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʔašḡāl; šuḡūl |
الْأَشْغَال; الشُّغُول al-ʔašḡāl; aš-šuḡūl |
أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʔašḡāl; šuḡūl |
Nominative | أَشْغَالٌ; شُغُولٌ ʔašḡālun; šuḡūlun |
الْأَشْغَالُ; الشُّغُولُ al-ʔašḡālu; aš-šuḡūlu |
أَشْغَالُ; شُغُولُ ʔašḡālu; šuḡūlu |
Accusative | أَشْغَالًا; شُغُولًا ʔašḡālan; šuḡūlan |
الْأَشْغَالَ; الشُّغُولَ al-ʔašḡāla; aš-šuḡūla |
أَشْغَالَ; شُغُولَ ʔašḡāla; šuḡūla |
Genitive | أَشْغَالٍ; شُغُولٍ ʔašḡālin; šuḡūlin |
الْأَشْغَالِ; الشُّغُولِ al-ʔašḡāli; aš-šuḡūli |
أَشْغَالِ; شُغُولِ ʔašḡāli; šuḡūli |
Descendants
edit- Maltese: xogħol
- → Azerbaijani: şüğl
- → Classical Syriac: ܫܘܓܠܐ
- → Ottoman Turkish: شغل (şuğl)
- → Persian: شغل (šoğl)
- → Swahili: shughuli
Etymology 1.5
editPronunciation
editNoun
editشَغْل • (šaḡl) m
- verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شغل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 432
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شغل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1567
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شغل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 556
Egyptian Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editشغل • (šuḡl) m
Gulf Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editشغل • (šiḡl) m
- work, occupation
- business, concern, matter
- موب شغلك
- mūb shiḡlik
- (It's) none of your business
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ش غ ل |
7 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editشغّل • (šaḡḡal) II (non-past يِشغِّل (yišaḡḡil))
Conjugation
editConjugation of شغل (šaḡḡal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شغلت (šaḡḡalt) | شغلت (šaḡḡalt) | شغل (šaḡḡal) | شغلنا (šaḡḡalna) | شغلتوا (šaḡḡaltu) | شغلوا (šaḡḡalu) | |
f | شغلتي (šaḡḡalti) | شغلت (šaḡḡalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أشغل (ʔašaḡḡil) | تشغل (tišaḡḡil) | يشغل (yišaḡḡil) | نشغل (nišaḡḡil) | تشغلوا (tišaḡḡilu) | يشغلوا (yišaḡḡilu) | |
f | تشغلي (tišaḡḡili) | تشغل (tišaḡḡil) | ||||||
imperative | m | شغل (šaḡḡil) | شغلوا (šaḡḡilu) | |||||
f | شغلي (šaḡḡili) |
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃuɣl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃoɢl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃuʁl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šuğl |
Dari reading? | šuğl |
Iranian reading? | šoğl |
Tajik reading? | šuġl |
Noun
editDari | شغل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шуғл |
شُغل • (šoğl) (plural شُغلها (šoğl-hâ) or اَشغال (ašğâl))
- job, work, employment, occupation
- Synonym: کار (kâr)
- شغل شما چیست؟ (more literary) ― šoğl-e šomâ či-st? ― What work do you do?
- شغلتون چیه؟ (more colloquial) ― šoğl-etun chi-ye? ― What work do you do?
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 752:
- تشنه را خود شغل چه بود در جهان، گرد پای حوض گشتن جاودان
- tešne-râ xod šoğl če bovad dar jahân, gerd-e pây-e howz gaštan jâvedân.
- What, indeed, is the thirsty man's business in the world? To circle for ever round the base of the [water] tank.
- pastime, amusement
Descendants
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ش غ ل |
7 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editشغل • (šaḡal) I (present بشغل (bišḡel), passive participle مشغول (mašḡūl))
Conjugation
editConjugation of شغل (šaḡal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شغلت (šaḡalt) | شغلت (šaḡalt) | شغل (šaḡal) | شغلنا (šaḡalna) | شغلتو (šaḡaltu) | شغلو (šaḡalu) | |
f | شغلتي (šaḡalti) | شغلت (šaḡlat) | ||||||
present | m | بشغل (bašḡil) | بتشغل (btišḡil) | بشغل (bišḡil) | منشغل (mnišḡil) | بتشغلو (btišḡilu) | بشغلو (bišḡilu) | |
f | بتشغلي (btišḡili) | بتشغل (btišḡil) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أشغل (ʔašḡil) | تشغل (tišḡil) | يشغل (yišḡil) | نشغل (nišḡil) | تشغلو (tišḡilu) | يشغلو (yišḡilu) | |
f | تشغلي (tišḡili) | تشغل (tišḡil) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشغل (išḡil) | اشغلو (išḡilu) | |||||
f | اشغلي (išḡili) |
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editشغّل • (šaḡḡal) II (present بشغّل (bišaḡḡel))
- (transitive) to operate (machinery), to turn on (a device)
- to employ
- Synonym: وظّف (waẓẓaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation of شغّل (šaḡḡal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) | شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) | شغّل (šaḡḡal) | شغّلنا (šaḡḡalna) | شغّلتو (šaḡḡaltu) | شغّلو (šaḡḡalu) | |
f | شغّلتي (šaḡḡalti) | شغّلت (šaḡḡalat) | ||||||
present | m | بشغّل (bašaḡḡel) | بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡel) | بشغّل (bišaḡḡel) | منشغّل (minšaḡḡel) | بتشغّلو (bitšaḡḡlu) | بشغّلو (bišaḡḡlu) | |
f | بتشغّلي (bitšaḡḡli) | بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشغّل (ašaḡḡel) | تشغّل (tšaḡḡel) | يشغّل (yšaḡḡel) | نشغّل (nšaḡḡel) | تشغّلو (tšaḡḡlu) | يشغّلو (yšaḡḡlu) | |
f | تشغّلي (tšaḡḡli) | تشغّل (tšaḡḡel) | ||||||
imperative | m | شغّل (šaḡḡel) | شغّلو (šaḡḡlu) | |||||
f | شغّلي (šaḡḡli) |
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian شغل (šuğl), from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).
Noun
editشغل • (śuġl) m
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Physics
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns