अद्भुत

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अद्भुत (adbhuta, “supernatural”).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /əd̪.bʱʊt̪/, [ɐd̪.bʱʊt̪]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

अद्भुत • (adbhut) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ادبھت)

1. fantastic, marvellous, astonishing

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অদ্ভুত (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬤ᭄ᬪᬸᬢ (Balinese script)
• অদ্ভুত (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰟𑰿𑰥𑰲𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀪𑀼𑀢 (Brahmi script)
• အဒ္ဘုတ (Burmese script)
• અદ્ભુત (Gujarati script)
• ਅਦ੍ਭੁਤ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌦𑍍𑌭𑍁𑌤 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦢ꧀ꦨꦸꦠ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂠𑂹𑂦𑂳𑂞 (Kaithi script)
• ಅದ್ಭುತ (Kannada script)
• អទ្ភុត (Khmer script)
• ອທ຺ຠຸຕ (Lao script)
• അദ്ഭുത (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡩᢨᡠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘟𑘿𑘥𑘳𑘝 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢑᠪᠾᠤᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑦿𑧠𑧅𑧔𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐨𑐸𑐟 (Newa script)
• ଅଦ୍ଭୁତ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢣ꣄ꢩꢸꢡ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆢𑇀𑆨𑆶𑆠 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖟𑖿𑖥𑖲𑖝 (Siddham script)
• අද‍්භුත (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩭 𑪙𑩳𑩒𑩫 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚛𑚶𑚡𑚰𑚙 (Takri script)
• அத்³பு⁴த (Tamil script)
• అద్భుత (Telugu script)
• อทฺภุต (Thai script)
• ཨ་དྦྷུ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒠𑓂𑒦𑒳𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨛𑩇𑨡𑨃𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अ- (a-, “not, a-”) +‎ द्भुत (dbhuta, “harmed”), the latter a past participle form of दभ् (dabh, “to harm, deceive”), literally "not able to be harmed". Not from अत्- (at-, “prefix indicating surprise”) +‎ भुत (bhuta, “(no definition given)”), despite Monier-Williams.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐd.bʱu.tɐ/, [ɐd̚.bʱu.tɐ]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɐd̪.bʱu.t̪ɐ/, [ˈɐd̪̚.bʱu.t̪ɐ]

Adjective

अद्भुत • (adbhuta) stem

1. extraordinary, supernatural, wonderful, marvelous

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अद्भुत (adbhuta)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अद्भुतः adbhutaḥ	अद्भुतौ / अद्भुता¹ adbhutau / adbhutā¹	अद्भुताः / अद्भुतासः¹ adbhutāḥ / adbhutāsaḥ¹
Vocative	अद्भुत adbhuta	अद्भुतौ / अद्भुता¹ adbhutau / adbhutā¹	अद्भुताः / अद्भुतासः¹ adbhutāḥ / adbhutāsaḥ¹
Accusative	अद्भुतम् adbhutam	अद्भुतौ / अद्भुता¹ adbhutau / adbhutā¹	अद्भुतान् adbhutān
Instrumental	अद्भुतेन adbhutena	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतैः / अद्भुतेभिः¹ adbhutaiḥ / adbhutebhiḥ¹
Dative	अद्भुताय adbhutāya	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Ablative	अद्भुतात् adbhutāt	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Genitive	अद्भुतस्य adbhutasya	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतानाम् adbhutānām
Locative	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतेषु adbhuteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of अद्भुता (adbhutā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अद्भुता adbhutā	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुताः adbhutāḥ
Vocative	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुताः adbhutāḥ
Accusative	अद्भुताम् adbhutām	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुताः adbhutāḥ
Instrumental	अद्भुतया / अद्भुता¹ adbhutayā / adbhutā¹	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुताभिः adbhutābhiḥ
Dative	अद्भुतायै adbhutāyai	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुताभ्यः adbhutābhyaḥ
Ablative	अद्भुतायाः / अद्भुतायै² adbhutāyāḥ / adbhutāyai²	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुताभ्यः adbhutābhyaḥ
Genitive	अद्भुतायाः / अद्भुतायै² adbhutāyāḥ / adbhutāyai²	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतानाम् adbhutānām
Locative	अद्भुतायाम् adbhutāyām	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतासु adbhutāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of अद्भुत (adbhuta)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अद्भुतम् adbhutam	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतानि / अद्भुता¹ adbhutāni / adbhutā¹
Vocative	अद्भुत adbhuta	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतानि / अद्भुता¹ adbhutāni / adbhutā¹
Accusative	अद्भुतम् adbhutam	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतानि / अद्भुता¹ adbhutāni / adbhutā¹
Instrumental	अद्भुतेन adbhutena	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतैः / अद्भुतेभिः¹ adbhutaiḥ / adbhutebhiḥ¹
Dative	अद्भुताय adbhutāya	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Ablative	अद्भुतात् adbhutāt	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Genitive	अद्भुतस्य adbhutasya	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतानाम् adbhutānām
Locative	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतेषु adbhuteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

अद्भुत • (adbhuta) stem, m

1. the marvelous (in style)
2. surprise
3. name of the Indra of the ninth Manvantara

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अद्भुत (adbhuta)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अद्भुतः adbhutaḥ	अद्भुतौ / अद्भुता¹ adbhutau / adbhutā¹	अद्भुताः / अद्भुतासः¹ adbhutāḥ / adbhutāsaḥ¹
Vocative	अद्भुत adbhuta	अद्भुतौ / अद्भुता¹ adbhutau / adbhutā¹	अद्भुताः / अद्भुतासः¹ adbhutāḥ / adbhutāsaḥ¹
Accusative	अद्भुतम् adbhutam	अद्भुतौ / अद्भुता¹ adbhutau / adbhutā¹	अद्भुतान् adbhutān
Instrumental	अद्भुतेन adbhutena	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतैः / अद्भुतेभिः¹ adbhutaiḥ / adbhutebhiḥ¹
Dative	अद्भुताय adbhutāya	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Ablative	अद्भुतात् adbhutāt	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Genitive	अद्भुतस्य adbhutasya	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतानाम् adbhutānām
Locative	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतेषु adbhuteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

अद्भुत • (adbhuta) stem, n

1. a marvel, a wonder, a prodigy

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of अद्भुत (adbhuta)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अद्भुतम् adbhutam	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतानि / अद्भुता¹ adbhutāni / adbhutā¹
Vocative	अद्भुत adbhuta	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतानि / अद्भुता¹ adbhutāni / adbhutā¹
Accusative	अद्भुतम् adbhutam	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतानि / अद्भुता¹ adbhutāni / adbhutā¹
Instrumental	अद्भुतेन adbhutena	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतैः / अद्भुतेभिः¹ adbhutaiḥ / adbhutebhiḥ¹
Dative	अद्भुताय adbhutāya	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Ablative	अद्भुतात् adbhutāt	अद्भुताभ्याम् adbhutābhyām	अद्भुतेभ्यः adbhutebhyaḥ
Genitive	अद्भुतस्य adbhutasya	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतानाम् adbhutānām
Locative	अद्भुते adbhute	अद्भुतयोः adbhutayoḥ	अद्भुतेषु adbhuteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “अद्भुत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 12/1, 19/1.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 64