उन्हाळा
See also: उन्हाळी
Marathi
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Marathi उन्हाळा (unhāḷā), from Apabhramsa उन्हाल (unhāla), उण्हाल (uṇhāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editउन्हाळा • (unhāḷā) m (feminine उन्हाळी)
Declension
editDeclension of उन्हाळा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
उन्हाळा unhāḷā | ||
direct plural |
उन्हाळे unhāḷe | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
उन्हाळा unhāḷā |
उन्हाळे unhāḷe | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
उन्हाळ्या unhāḷyā |
उन्हाळ्यां- unhāḷyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उन्हाळ्याला unhāḷyālā |
उन्हाळ्यांना unhāḷyānnā | |
ergative | उन्हाळ्याने, उन्हाळ्यानं unhāḷyāne, unhāḷyāna |
उन्हाळ्यांनी unhāḷyānnī | |
instrumental | उन्हाळ्याशी unhāḷyāśī |
उन्हाळ्यांशी unhāḷyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
उन्हाळ्यात unhāḷyāt |
उन्हाळ्यांत unhāḷyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
उन्हाळ्या unhāḷyā |
उन्हाळ्यांनो unhāḷyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of उन्हाळा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उन्हाळ्याचा unhāḷyāċā |
उन्हाळ्याचे unhāḷyāċe |
उन्हाळ्याची unhāḷyācī |
उन्हाळ्याच्या unhāḷyācā |
उन्हाळ्याचे, उन्हाळ्याचं unhāḷyāċe, unhāḷyāċa |
उन्हाळ्याची unhāḷyācī |
उन्हाळ्याच्या unhāḷyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उन्हाळ्यांचा unhāḷyānċā |
उन्हाळ्यांचे unhāḷyānċe |
उन्हाळ्यांची unhāḷyāñcī |
उन्हाळ्यांच्या unhāḷyāncā |
उन्हाळ्यांचे, उन्हाळ्यांचं unhāḷyānċe, unhāḷyānċa |
उन्हाळ्यांची unhāḷyāñcī |
उन्हाळ्यांच्या unhāḷyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Related terms
edit- उन्हाळी (unhāḷī)
See also
edit- (seasons) ऋतू; उन्हाळा (unhāḷā), पावसाळा (pāvsāḷā), शरद (śarad), हिवाळा (hivāḷā), वसंत (vasanta) (Category: mr:Seasons)
References
edit- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “M. unhāḷā m.”
Further reading
edit- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उन्हाळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 97
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उन्हाळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 386.
Old Marathi
editNoun
editउन्हाळा (unhāḷā) m[1]
- Devanagari script form of 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰 (“summer; hot season”)
- 1290, Jñāneśvar, Jñāneśvarī (Rājvāḍe edition) 13.346 :
- उन्हाळेनि जो न तपे । हेमवंतीं न कंपे ।
काइसेया ही न वासिपे । पातलेयां ॥३४६॥- unhāḷeni jo na tape. hemavaṃtīṃ na kaṃpe.
kāiseyā hī na vāsipe. pātaleyāṃ.346.
- 1948 translation by Vittal Ganesh Pradhan
- 346. He does not feel scorched by heat, nor does he shiver with cold; he is daunted by nothing.
- unhāḷeni jo na tape. hemavaṃtīṃ na kaṃpe.
- उन्हाळेनि जो न तपे । हेमवंतीं न कंपे ।
References
edit- ^ Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “उन्हाळा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999, page 301.
Categories:
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Apabhramsa
- Marathi terms derived from Apabhramsa
- Marathi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/a
- Rhymes:Marathi/a/3 syllables
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns
- mr:Seasons
- Old Marathi lemmas
- Old Marathi nouns
- Old Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Old Marathi masculine nouns
- Old Marathi terms with quotations