Hindi

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Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá), perhaps related to Latin seresco (I dry off), from Proto-Indo-European *kseros.

Adjective

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क्षार (kṣār) (indeclinable)

  1. alkaline

Noun

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क्षार (kṣārm

  1. alkali (any compound with a pH above 7)

Declension

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Marathi

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Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣāra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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क्षार (kṣārm

  1. (chemistry) salt

Declension

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Declension of क्षार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
क्षार
kṣār
direct
plural
क्षार
kṣār
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
क्षार
kṣār
क्षार
kṣār
oblique
सामान्यरूप
क्षारा
kṣārā
क्षारां-
kṣārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
क्षाराला
kṣārālā
क्षारांना
kṣārānnā
ergative क्षाराने, क्षारानं
kṣārāne, kṣārāna
क्षारांनी
kṣārānnī
instrumental क्षाराशी
kṣārāśī
क्षारांशी
kṣārānśī
locative
सप्तमी
क्षारात
kṣārāt
क्षारांत
kṣārāt
vocative
संबोधन
क्षारा
kṣārā
क्षारांनो
kṣārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of क्षार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
क्षाराचा
kṣārāċā
क्षाराचे
kṣārāċe
क्षाराची
kṣārācī
क्षाराच्या
kṣārācā
क्षाराचे, क्षाराचं
kṣārāċe, kṣārāċa
क्षाराची
kṣārācī
क्षाराच्या
kṣārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
क्षारांचा
kṣārānċā
क्षारांचे
kṣārānċe
क्षारांची
kṣārāñcī
क्षारांच्या
kṣārāncā
क्षारांचे, क्षारांचं
kṣārānċe, kṣārānċa
क्षारांची
kṣārāñcī
क्षारांच्या
kṣārāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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क्षार (kṣāra) stem?

  1. Corrosive, caustic, acid, pungent, saline
  2. Flowing, oozing
  3. Juice, essence
  4. Treacle, molasses
  5. burning or any corrosive or acid substances

Descendants

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References

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  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “क्षार”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]