गण्

See also: गण, गुण, and गुणा

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গণ্ (Assamese script)
ᬕᬡ᭄ (Balinese script)
গণ্ (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰜𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀡𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ဂဏ် (Burmese script)
ગણ્ (Gujarati script)
ਗਣ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌣𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦟ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂝𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಗಣ್ (Kannada script)
គណ៑ (Khmer script)
ຄຓ຺ (Lao script)
ഗണ് (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᢏ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘜𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᢏ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑦼𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐞𑑂 (Newa script)
ଗଣ୍ (Odia script)
ꢔꢠ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆟𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖜𑖿 (Siddham script)
ගණ් (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩪 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚘𑚶 (Takri script)
க³ண் (Tamil script)
గణ్ (Telugu script)
คณฺ (Thai script)
ག་ཎ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒝𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨘𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Derived from Prakrit. Mayrhofer and Turner both reconstruct an original -ṛ- vowel to account for the variance of this root's -a- for -i- and -u- in the descendants.

Beyond this, the derivation is unclear. Turner connects it to Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls out, invokes”), from गॄ (gṝ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise, greet”). Mayrhofer connects it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”), whence also ग्राम (grāma). If so, cognates include Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γών (agṓn) and ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́), and Latin grex.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ/

Root

गण् • (gaṇ)

to count, calculate

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गण्‎ (0 c, 9 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

गणयति (gaṇayati, Present)
अजीगणत् (ajīgaṇat, Aorist)

Non-Finite Forms

गणय्य (gaṇayya, Gerund)
गणेय (gaṇeya, Gerundive)
गणनीय (gaṇanīya, Gerundive)
गणितव्य (gaṇitavya, Gerundive)
गण्य (gaṇya, Gerundive)
गणित (gaṇita, Past Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

गण (gaṇa)
गणता (gaṇatā)
गणत्व (gaṇatva)
गणपति (gaṇapati)
गणेश (gaṇeśa)
गणेश्वर (gaṇeśvara)
गणेशान (gaṇeśāna)
गणक (gaṇaka)
गणन (gaṇana)
गणिका (gaṇikā)
नगण्य (nagaṇya)

Descendants

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root गण्‎ (3 c, 0 e)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “गण्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0342.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 513