गणयति

Sanskrit edit

Alternative scripts edit

Alternative scripts

গণয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬕᬡᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
গণয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰜𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀡𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဂဏယတိ (Burmese script)
ગણયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਗਣਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌣𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦟꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂝𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಗಣಯತಿ (Kannada script)
គណយតិ (Khmer script)
ຄຓຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഗണയതി (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᢏᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘜𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᢏᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑦼𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐞𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଗଣଯତି (Odia script)
ꢔꢠꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆟𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖜𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ගණයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩪𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚘𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க³ணயதி (Tamil script)
గణయతి (Telugu script)
คณยติ (Thai script)
ག་ཎ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒝𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨘𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology edit

From the root गण् (gaṇ) +‎ -अयति (-ayati)

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.ɳɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐ.ɳɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb edit

गणयति • (gaṇayati) third-singular present indicative (root गण्, class 10, type P, present)

count, number, enumerate, sum up, add up, reckon, calculate, compute, take into account
collect into one series
esteem, think worth, value at
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3:
  I do not value him at a straw
consider, regard as, enumerate among (with loc.)
ascribe, attribute to (with loc.)
attend to, take notice of
(with a negative particle) not care about, leave unnoticed
न गणयति मृत्युम्
na gaṇayati mṛtyum
he does not care for death

Conjugation edit

Present: गणयति (gaṇayati), गणयते (gaṇayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	गणयति gaṇayati	गणयतः gaṇayataḥ	गणयन्ति gaṇayanti	गणयते gaṇayate	गणयेते gaṇayete	गणयन्ते gaṇayante
Second	गणयसि gaṇayasi	गणयथः gaṇayathaḥ	गणयथ gaṇayatha	गणयसे gaṇayase	गणयेथे gaṇayethe	गणयध्वे gaṇayadhve
First	गणयामि gaṇayāmi	गणयावः gaṇayāvaḥ	गणयामः gaṇayāmaḥ	गणये gaṇaye	गणयावहे gaṇayāvahe	गणयामहे gaṇayāmahe
Imperative
Third	गणयतु gaṇayatu	गणयताम् gaṇayatām	गणयन्तु gaṇayantu	गणयताम् gaṇayatām	गणयेताम् gaṇayetām	गणयन्ताम् gaṇayantām
Second	गणय gaṇaya	गणयतम् gaṇayatam	गणयत gaṇayata	गणयस्व gaṇayasva	गणयेथाम् gaṇayethām	गणयध्वम् gaṇayadhvam
First	गणयानि gaṇayāni	गणयाव gaṇayāva	गणयाम gaṇayāma	गणयै gaṇayai	गणयावहै gaṇayāvahai	गणयामहै gaṇayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	गणयेत् gaṇayet	गणयेताम् gaṇayetām	गणयेयुः gaṇayeyuḥ	गणयेत gaṇayeta	गणयेयाताम् gaṇayeyātām	गणयेरन् gaṇayeran
Second	गणयेः gaṇayeḥ	गणयेतम् gaṇayetam	गणयेत gaṇayeta	गणयेथाः gaṇayethāḥ	गणयेयाथाम् gaṇayeyāthām	गणयेध्वम् gaṇayedhvam
First	गणयेयम् gaṇayeyam	गणयेव gaṇayeva	गणयेम gaṇayema	गणयेय gaṇayeya	गणयेवहि gaṇayevahi	गणयेमहि gaṇayemahi
Participles
	गणयत् gaṇayat			गणयमान / गणयान¹ gaṇayamāna / gaṇayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अगणयत् (agaṇayat), अगणयत (agaṇayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अगणयत् agaṇayat	अगणयताम् agaṇayatām	अगणयन् agaṇayan	अगणयत agaṇayata	अगणयेताम् agaṇayetām	अगणयन्त agaṇayanta
Second	अगणयः agaṇayaḥ	अगणयतम् agaṇayatam	अगणयत agaṇayata	अगणयथाः agaṇayathāḥ	अगणयेथाम् agaṇayethām	अगणयध्वम् agaṇayadhvam
First	अगणयम् agaṇayam	अगणयाव agaṇayāva	अगणयाम agaṇayāma	अगणये agaṇaye	अगणयावहि agaṇayāvahi	अगणयामहि agaṇayāmahi

Descendants edit

Dardic:
- Dameli: gaṇ
- Kalami: gän
- Kashmiri: [script needed] (gaṇṇo)
- → Proto-Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: gäṇ
  - Waigali: gaṇ
Pali: gaṇeti
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀇 (gaṇei), 𑀕𑀡𑀇 (gaṇaï) (see there for further descendants)
→ Tamil: கணி (kaṇi)

References edit

Monier Williams (1899) “गणयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 342.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ganayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 213