Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चमू (camū́).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.muː/, [t͡ʃɐ.muː]

Noun edit

चमू (camūf (Urdu spelling چَمُو)

  1. (rare, formal) an army
  2. an army or division of an army (129 elephants, as many cars, 2187 horse, and 3645 foot)

Declension edit

References edit

Sanskrit edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative scripts edit

Etymology edit

Compare चमस (camasa) and the root चम् (cam, to drink).[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

चमू (camū́) stemf

  1. a vessel or part (two or more in number) of the reservoir into which the soma is poured
  2. the two great receptacles of all living beings, heaven and earth (always used in the dual form)
  3. a coffin
  4. an army or division of an army (129 elephants, as many cars, 2187 horse, and 3645 foot)

Declension edit

Feminine ū-stem declension of चमू (camū́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चमूः
camū́ḥ
चम्वौ / चमू¹
camvaù / camū́¹
चम्वः / चमूः¹
camvàḥ / camū́ḥ¹
Vocative चमु
cámu
चम्वौ / चमू¹
cámvau / cámū¹
चम्वः / चमूः¹
cámvaḥ / cámūḥ¹
Accusative चमूम्
camū́m
चम्वौ / चमू¹
camvaù / camū́¹
चमूः
camū́ḥ
Instrumental चम्वा
camvā́
चमूभ्याम्
camū́bhyām
चमूभिः
camū́bhiḥ
Dative चम्वै
camvaí
चमूभ्याम्
camū́bhyām
चमूभ्यः
camū́bhyaḥ
Ablative चम्वाः / चम्वै²
camvā́ḥ / camvaí²
चमूभ्याम्
camū́bhyām
चमूभ्यः
camū́bhyaḥ
Genitive चम्वाः / चम्वै²
camvā́ḥ / camvaí²
चम्वोः
camvóḥ
चमूनाम्
camū́nām
Locative चम्वाम्
camvā́m
चम्वोः
camvóḥ
चमूषु
camū́ṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References edit

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “camū́-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 530

Further reading edit