त्रुट्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• त्रोट् (troṭ)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ত্ৰুট্ (Assamese script)
• ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ত্রুট্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• တြုဋ် (Burmese script)
• ત્રુટ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰੁਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦿꦸꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ತ್ರುಟ್ (Kannada script)
• ត្រុដ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣຸຏ຺ (Lao script)
• ത്രുട് (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡠᢞ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠤᢌ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
• ତ୍ରୁଟ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢡ꣄ꢬꢸꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑗜𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ත්‍රුට් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
• த்ருட் (Tamil script)
• త్రుట్ (Telugu script)
• ตฺรุฏฺ (Thai script)
• ཏྲུ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Of uncertain origin.

Mayrhofer rejects the connections made by Johansson and Morgenstierne to Latvian trusls (“fragile”) and Proto-Slavic *truditi (“to toil”), and prefers Tedesco's derivation from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, destroy”), via a series of sound changes तृणत्ति (tṛṇatti) > *तृत्त (tṛtta) > *त्रुट्ट (truṭṭa) > त्रुट् (truṭ), albeit with reservations about the chronology of the root's derived terms.

Alternatively, borrowed from a local substrate.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɾuʈ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾuʈ/

Root

त्रुट् • (truṭ)

1. to be torn or split, tear, break, fall asunder

Derived terms

• तुत्रोट (tutroṭa)
• त्रुटति (truṭati)
• त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)
• त्रोटयति (troṭayati)
• त्रोटयते (troṭayate)
• त्रोटयित्वा (troṭayitvā)

 

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “त्रुट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 462/1.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 67
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 257
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 536