Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit दशा (daśā).

Noun

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दशा (daśāf

  1. state, condition
    Synonyms: हालत (hālat), अवस्था (avasthā)
    अपने मित्र से बात करके मुझे पता चला कि तुम लोगों की दशा क्या है
    apne mitra se bāt karke mujhe patā calā ki tum logõ kī daśā kyā hai
    having spoken with my friend I learnt what is the condition of your folks
  2. period, stage

Declension

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit दशा (daśā).

Noun

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दशा (daśāf

  1. state, condition
    Synonyms: हालत (hālat), अवस्था (avasthā)
  2. plight
  3. life stage

Declension

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Declension of दशा (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular
दशा
daśā
direct
plural
दशा
daśāā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दशा
daśā
दशा
daśāā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दशे
daśāe
दशां-
daśāān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दशेला
daśāelā
दशांना
daśāānnā
ergative दशेने, दशेनं
daśāene, daśāena
दशांनी
daśāānnī
instrumental दशेशी
daśāeśī
दशांशी
daśāānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दशेत
daśāet
दशांत
daśāāt
vocative
संबोधन
दशे
daśāe
दशांनो
daśāānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दशा (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दशेचा
daśāeċā
दशेचे
daśāeċe
दशेची
daśāecī
दशेच्या
daśāecā
दशेचे, दशेचं
daśāeċe, daśāeċa
दशेची
daśāecī
दशेच्या
daśāecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दशांचा
daśāānċā
दशांचे
daśāānċe
दशांची
daśāāñcī
दशांच्या
daśāāncā
दशांचे, दशांचं
daśāānċe, daśāānċa
दशांची
daśāāñcī
दशांच्या
daśāāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine, “दशा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Sanskrit

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćā- (compare Khotanese [script needed] (dasa, thread), Baluchi [script needed] (dasag, thread), Northern Kurdish dezî (dazī, thread) and Central Kurdish داسک (dask), دەزوو (dezû, thread)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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दशा (daśā) stemf

  1. fringe, hem, border