दारु
Hindi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदारु • (dāru) m
Declension
editDeclension of दारु (masc u-stem)
References
edit- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “दारु”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- দাৰু (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬵᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
- দারু (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰯𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- ဒါရု (Burmese script)
- દારુ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਾਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌾𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦴꦫꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂰𑂩𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ದಾರು (Kannada script)
- ទារុ (Khmer script)
- ທາຣຸ (Lao script)
- ദാരു (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢗᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧑𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଦାରୁ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢵꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆳𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖯𑖨𑖲 (Siddham script)
- දාරු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩛𑩼𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚭𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
- த³ாரு (Tamil script)
- దారు (Telugu script)
- ทารุ (Thai script)
- དཱ་རུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒰𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨊𑨫𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree, wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎 (dāuru, “wood”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Hittite 𒋫𒊒 (“taru”), Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”) (whence English dendr-), English tree, Proto-Slavic *drъvo
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदारु • (dā́ru) stem, n
- piece of wood, wood, timber
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.3.4:
- तिग्मं चिदेम महि वर्पो अस्य भसदश्वो न यमसान आसा ।
विजेहमानः परशुर्न जिह्वां द्रविर्न द्रावयति दारु धक्षत् ॥- tigmaṃ cidema mahi varpo asya bhasadaśvo na yamasāna āsā.
vijehamānaḥ paraśurna jihvāṃ dravirna drāvayati dāru dhakṣat. - Fierce is his (Agni's) gait and vast his wondrous body: he champeth like a horse with bit and bridle,
And, darting forth his tongue, as ’twere a hatchet, burning the wood, smelteth it like a smelter.
- tigmaṃ cidema mahi varpo asya bhasadaśvo na yamasāna āsā.
- तिग्मं चिदेम महि वर्पो अस्य भसदश्वो न यमसान आसा ।
Declension
editNeuter u-stem declension of दारु (dā́ru) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दारु dā́ru |
दारुणी dā́ruṇī |
दारूणि / दारु¹ / दारू¹ dā́rūṇi / dā́ru¹ / dā́rū¹ |
Vocative | दारु / दारो dā́ru / dā́ro |
दारुणी dā́ruṇī |
दारूणि / दारु¹ / दारू¹ dā́rūṇi / dā́ru¹ / dā́rū¹ |
Accusative | दारु dā́ru |
दारुणी dā́ruṇī |
दारूणि / दारु¹ / दारू¹ dā́rūṇi / dā́ru¹ / dā́rū¹ |
Instrumental | दारुणा / दार्वा¹ dā́ruṇā / dā́rvā¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dā́rubhyām |
दारुभिः dā́rubhiḥ |
Dative | दारुणे / दारवे¹ / दार्वे¹ dā́ruṇe / dā́rave¹ / dā́rve¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dā́rubhyām |
दारुभ्यः dā́rubhyaḥ |
Ablative | दारुणः / दारोः¹ / दार्वः¹ dā́ruṇaḥ / dā́roḥ¹ / dā́rvaḥ¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dā́rubhyām |
दारुभ्यः dā́rubhyaḥ |
Genitive | दारुणः / दारोः¹ / दार्वः¹ dā́ruṇaḥ / dā́roḥ¹ / dā́rvaḥ¹ |
दारुणोः dā́ruṇoḥ |
दारूणाम् dā́rūṇām |
Locative | दारुणि / दारौ¹ dā́ruṇi / dā́rau¹ |
दारुणोः dā́ruṇoḥ |
दारुषु dā́ruṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
edit- दारुण (dāruṇa)
- देवदारु (devadāru, “"divine tree": Cedrus deodara, Himalayan cedar”)
- द्वारदारु (dvāradāru, “"door tree": teak wood”)
- ब्रह्मदारु (brahmadāru, “"Brahma tree": Morus indica, mulberry”)
Etymology 2
editFrom दॄ (dṝ, “tear, burst, split, break”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editदारु • (dārú) stem
Declension
editMasculine u-stem declension of दारु (dārú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दारुः dārúḥ |
दारू dārū́ |
दारवः dārávaḥ |
Vocative | दारो dā́ro |
दारू dā́rū |
दारवः dā́ravaḥ |
Accusative | दारुम् dārúm |
दारू dārū́ |
दारून् dārū́n |
Instrumental | दारुणा / दार्वा¹ dārúṇā / dārvā́¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभिः dārúbhiḥ |
Dative | दारवे / दार्वे¹ dāráve / dārvé¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभ्यः dārúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | दारोः / दार्वः¹ dāróḥ / dārváḥ¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभ्यः dārúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | दारोः / दार्वः¹ dāróḥ / dārváḥ¹ |
दार्वोः dārvóḥ |
दारूणाम् dārūṇā́m |
Locative | दारौ dāraú |
दार्वोः dārvóḥ |
दारुषु dārúṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine u-stem declension of दारु (dārú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दारुः dārúḥ |
दारू dārū́ |
दारवः dārávaḥ |
Vocative | दारो dā́ro |
दारू dā́rū |
दारवः dā́ravaḥ |
Accusative | दारुम् dārúm |
दारू dārū́ |
दारूः dārū́ḥ |
Instrumental | दार्वा dārvā́ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभिः dārúbhiḥ |
Dative | दारवे / दार्वै¹ dāráve / dārvaí¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभ्यः dārúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | दारोः / दार्वाः¹ / दार्वै² dāróḥ / dārvā́ḥ¹ / dārvaí² |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभ्यः dārúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | दारोः / दार्वाः¹ / दार्वै² dāróḥ / dārvā́ḥ¹ / dārvaí² |
दार्वोः dārvóḥ |
दारूणाम् dārūṇā́m |
Locative | दारौ / दार्वाम्¹ dāraú / dārvā́m¹ |
दार्वोः dārvóḥ |
दारुषु dārúṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter u-stem declension of दारु (dārú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दारु dārú |
दारुणी dārúṇī |
दारूणि / दारु¹ / दारू¹ dārū́ṇi / dārú¹ / dārū́¹ |
Vocative | दारु / दारो dā́ru / dā́ro |
दारुणी dā́ruṇī |
दारूणि / दारु¹ / दारू¹ dā́rūṇi / dā́ru¹ / dā́rū¹ |
Accusative | दारु dārú |
दारुणी dārúṇī |
दारूणि / दारु¹ / दारू¹ dārū́ṇi / dārú¹ / dārū́¹ |
Instrumental | दारुणा / दार्वा¹ dārúṇā / dārvā́¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभिः dārúbhiḥ |
Dative | दारुणे / दारवे¹ / दार्वे¹ dārúṇe / dāráve¹ / dārvé¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभ्यः dārúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | दारुणः / दारोः¹ / दार्वः¹ dārúṇaḥ / dāróḥ¹ / dārváḥ¹ |
दारुभ्याम् dārúbhyām |
दारुभ्यः dārúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | दारुणः / दारोः¹ / दार्वः¹ dārúṇaḥ / dāróḥ¹ / dārváḥ¹ |
दारुणोः dārúṇoḥ |
दारूणाम् dārūṇā́m |
Locative | दारुणि / दारौ¹ dārúṇi / dāraú¹ |
दारुणोः dārúṇoḥ |
दारुषु dārúṣu |
Notes |
|
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “दारु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 474.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi masculine u-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- sa:Trees