दृणाति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

দৃণাতি (Assamese script)
ᬤᬺᬡᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
দৃণাতি (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰴𑰜𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀾𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဒၖဏာတိ (Burmese script)
દૃણાતિ (Gujarati script)
ਦ੍ਰਣਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌦𑍃𑌣𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦢꦽꦟꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂠𑃂𑂝𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ದೃಣಾತಿ (Kannada script)
ទ្ឫណាតិ (Khmer script)
ທ຺ຣິຓາຕິ (Lao script)
ദൃണാതി (Malayalam script)
ᡩᡵᡳᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘟𑘵𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢑᠷᠢᢏᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦿𑧖𑦼𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐺𑐞𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଦୃଣାତି (Odia script)
ꢣꢺꢠꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆸𑆟𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖴𑖜𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
දෘණාති (Sinhalese script)
𑩭𑩙𑩪𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚛𑚘𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
த்³ரிணாதி (Tamil script)
దృణాతి (Telugu script)
ทฺฤณาติ (Thai script)
དྲྀ་ཎཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒵𑒝𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨛𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/

Verb

दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root दॄ)

to tear, rend, rip
to split open, divide, break
to burst

Conjugation

Present: दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	दृणाति dṛṇā́ti	दृणीतः dṛṇītáḥ	दृणन्ति dṛṇánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	दृणासि dṛṇā́si	दृणीथः dṛṇītháḥ	दृणीथ dṛṇīthá	- -	- -	- -
First	दृणामि dṛṇā́mi	दृणीवः dṛṇīváḥ	दृणीमः / दृणीमसि¹ dṛṇīmáḥ / dṛṇīmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	दृणातु dṛṇā́tu	दृणीताम् dṛṇītā́m	दृणन्तु dṛṇántu	- -	- -	- -
Second	दृणीहि dṛṇīhí	दृणीतम् dṛṇītám	दृणीत dṛṇītá	- -	- -	- -
First	दृणानि dṛṇā́ni	दृणाव dṛṇā́va	दृणाम dṛṇā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	दृणीयात् dṛṇīyā́t	दृणीयाताम् dṛṇīyā́tām	दृणीयुः dṛṇīyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	दृणीयाः dṛṇīyā́ḥ	दृणीयातम् dṛṇīyā́tam	दृणीयात dṛṇīyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	दृणीयाम् dṛṇīyā́m	दृणीयाव dṛṇīyā́va	दृणीयाम dṛṇīyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	दृणाति / दृणात् dṛṇā́ti / dṛṇā́t	दृणातः dṛṇā́taḥ	दृणान् dṛṇā́n	- -	- -	- -
Second	दृणासि / दृणाः dṛṇā́si / dṛṇā́ḥ	दृणाथः dṛṇā́thaḥ	दृणाथ dṛṇā́tha	- -	- -	- -
First	दृणानि / दृणा dṛṇā́ni / dṛṇā́	दृणाव dṛṇā́va	दृणाम dṛṇā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	दृणत् dṛṇát			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अदृणात् (ádṛṇāt)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अदृणात् ádṛṇāt	अदृणीताम् ádṛṇītām	अदृणन् ádṛṇan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अदृणाः ádṛṇāḥ	अदृणीतम् ádṛṇītam	अदृणीत ádṛṇīta	- -	- -	- -
First	अदृणाम् ádṛṇām	अदृणीव ádṛṇīva	अदृणीम ádṛṇīma	- -	- -	- -