दृणाति
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- দৃণাতি (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬺᬡᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- দৃণাতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰴𑰜𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀾𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဒၖဏာတိ (Burmese script)
- દૃણાતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਰਣਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍃𑌣𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦽꦟꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑃂𑂝𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ದೃಣಾತಿ (Kannada script)
- ទ្ឫណាតិ (Khmer script)
- ທ຺ຣິຓາຕິ (Lao script)
- ദൃണാതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡵᡳᢏᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘵𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠷᠢᢏᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧖𑦼𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐺𑐞𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଦୃଣାତି (Odia script)
- ꢣꢺꢠꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆸𑆟𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖴𑖜𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- දෘණාති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩙𑩪𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚘𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- த்³ரிணாதி (Tamil script)
- దృణాతి (Telugu script)
- ทฺฤณาติ (Thai script)
- དྲྀ་ཎཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒵𑒝𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editदृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root दॄ)
Conjugation
editPresent: दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | दृणाति dṛṇā́ti |
दृणीतः dṛṇītáḥ |
दृणन्ति dṛṇánti |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दृणासि dṛṇā́si |
दृणीथः dṛṇītháḥ |
दृणीथ dṛṇīthá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दृणामि dṛṇā́mi |
दृणीवः dṛṇīváḥ |
दृणीमः / दृणीमसि¹ dṛṇīmáḥ / dṛṇīmási¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | दृणातु dṛṇā́tu |
दृणीताम् dṛṇītā́m |
दृणन्तु dṛṇántu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दृणीहि dṛṇīhí |
दृणीतम् dṛṇītám |
दृणीत dṛṇītá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दृणानि dṛṇā́ni |
दृणाव dṛṇā́va |
दृणाम dṛṇā́ma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | दृणीयात् dṛṇīyā́t |
दृणीयाताम् dṛṇīyā́tām |
दृणीयुः dṛṇīyúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दृणीयाः dṛṇīyā́ḥ |
दृणीयातम् dṛṇīyā́tam |
दृणीयात dṛṇīyā́ta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दृणीयाम् dṛṇīyā́m |
दृणीयाव dṛṇīyā́va |
दृणीयाम dṛṇīyā́ma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | दृणाति / दृणात् dṛṇā́ti / dṛṇā́t |
दृणातः dṛṇā́taḥ |
दृणान् dṛṇā́n |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | दृणासि / दृणाः dṛṇā́si / dṛṇā́ḥ |
दृणाथः dṛṇā́thaḥ |
दृणाथ dṛṇā́tha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | दृणानि / दृणा dṛṇā́ni / dṛṇā́ |
दृणाव dṛṇā́va |
दृणाम dṛṇā́ma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
दृणत् dṛṇát |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अदृणात् (ádṛṇāt) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अदृणात् ádṛṇāt |
अदृणीताम् ádṛṇītām |
अदृणन् ádṛṇan |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अदृणाः ádṛṇāḥ |
अदृणीतम् ádṛṇītam |
अदृणीत ádṛṇīta |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अदृणाम् ádṛṇām |
अदृणीव ádṛṇīva |
अदृणीम ádṛṇīma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 9 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दॄ
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script