धर्मिन्
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ধৰ্মিন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬃᬫᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ধর্মিন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဓရ်္မိန် (Burmese script)
- ધર્મિન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਧਰ੍ਮਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಧರ್ಮಿೝ (Kannada script)
- ធម៌ិន៑ (Khmer script)
- ຘຣ຺ມິນ຺ (Lao script)
- ധര്മിന് (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᠠᡵᠮᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠠᠷᠮᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଧର୍ମିନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢤꢬ꣄ꢪꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ධර්මින් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- த⁴ர்மிந் (Tamil script)
- ధర్మిౝ (Telugu script)
- ธรฺมินฺ (Thai script)
- དྷ་རྨི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom धर्म (dhárma, “law, duty, rule, religion, justice”) + -इन् (-in).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editधर्मिन् • (dharmin) stem
- knowing or obeying the law, faithful to duty, virtuous, pious, just
- endowed with any characteristic mark or peculiar property
Declension
editMasculine in-stem declension of धर्मिन् (dharmin) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धर्मी dharmī |
धर्मिणौ / धर्मिणा¹ dharmiṇau / dharmiṇā¹ |
धर्मिणः dharmiṇaḥ |
Vocative | धर्मिन् dharmin |
धर्मिणौ / धर्मिणा¹ dharmiṇau / dharmiṇā¹ |
धर्मिणः dharmiṇaḥ |
Accusative | धर्मिणम् dharmiṇam |
धर्मिणौ / धर्मिणा¹ dharmiṇau / dharmiṇā¹ |
धर्मिणः dharmiṇaḥ |
Instrumental | धर्मिणा dharmiṇā |
धर्मिभ्याम् dharmibhyām |
धर्मिभिः dharmibhiḥ |
Dative | धर्मिणे dharmiṇe |
धर्मिभ्याम् dharmibhyām |
धर्मिभ्यः dharmibhyaḥ |
Ablative | धर्मिणः dharmiṇaḥ |
धर्मिभ्याम् dharmibhyām |
धर्मिभ्यः dharmibhyaḥ |
Genitive | धर्मिणः dharmiṇaḥ |
धर्मिणोः dharmiṇoḥ |
धर्मिणाम् dharmiṇām |
Locative | धर्मिणि dharmiṇi |
धर्मिणोः dharmiṇoḥ |
धर्मिषु dharmiṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of धर्मिणी (dharmiṇī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धर्मिणी dharmiṇī |
धर्मिण्यौ / धर्मिणी¹ dharmiṇyau / dharmiṇī¹ |
धर्मिण्यः / धर्मिणीः¹ dharmiṇyaḥ / dharmiṇīḥ¹ |
Vocative | धर्मिणि dharmiṇi |
धर्मिण्यौ / धर्मिणी¹ dharmiṇyau / dharmiṇī¹ |
धर्मिण्यः / धर्मिणीः¹ dharmiṇyaḥ / dharmiṇīḥ¹ |
Accusative | धर्मिणीम् dharmiṇīm |
धर्मिण्यौ / धर्मिणी¹ dharmiṇyau / dharmiṇī¹ |
धर्मिणीः dharmiṇīḥ |
Instrumental | धर्मिण्या dharmiṇyā |
धर्मिणीभ्याम् dharmiṇībhyām |
धर्मिणीभिः dharmiṇībhiḥ |
Dative | धर्मिण्यै dharmiṇyai |
धर्मिणीभ्याम् dharmiṇībhyām |
धर्मिणीभ्यः dharmiṇībhyaḥ |
Ablative | धर्मिण्याः / धर्मिण्यै² dharmiṇyāḥ / dharmiṇyai² |
धर्मिणीभ्याम् dharmiṇībhyām |
धर्मिणीभ्यः dharmiṇībhyaḥ |
Genitive | धर्मिण्याः / धर्मिण्यै² dharmiṇyāḥ / dharmiṇyai² |
धर्मिण्योः dharmiṇyoḥ |
धर्मिणीनाम् dharmiṇīnām |
Locative | धर्मिण्याम् dharmiṇyām |
धर्मिण्योः dharmiṇyoḥ |
धर्मिणीषु dharmiṇīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter in-stem declension of धर्मिन् (dharmin) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धर्मि dharmi |
धर्मिणी dharmiṇī |
धर्मीणि dharmīṇi |
Vocative | धर्मि / धर्मिन् dharmi / dharmin |
धर्मिणी dharmiṇī |
धर्मीणि dharmīṇi |
Accusative | धर्मि dharmi |
धर्मिणी dharmiṇī |
धर्मीणि dharmīṇi |
Instrumental | धर्मिणा dharmiṇā |
धर्मिभ्याम् dharmibhyām |
धर्मिभिः dharmibhiḥ |
Dative | धर्मिणे dharmiṇe |
धर्मिभ्याम् dharmibhyām |
धर्मिभ्यः dharmibhyaḥ |
Ablative | धर्मिणः dharmiṇaḥ |
धर्मिभ्याम् dharmibhyām |
धर्मिभ्यः dharmibhyaḥ |
Genitive | धर्मिणः dharmiṇaḥ |
धर्मिणोः dharmiṇoḥ |
धर्मिणाम् dharmiṇām |
Locative | धर्मिणि dharmiṇi |
धर्मिणोः dharmiṇoḥ |
धर्मिषु dharmiṣu |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “धर्मिन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 512.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “dharmin”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “धर्मिन्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “धर्मिन्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dharmin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press