नहीं
Braj
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit नहि (nahí, “surely not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naǰʰí, from earlier *ná gʲʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *né + *gʰí. Cognate with Assamese নাই (nai), Early Assamese নাহি (nahi), Hindi नहीं (nahī̃).
Adverb
editनहीं (nahī̃)
Alternative forms
editHindi
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit नहि (nahí, “surely not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naǰʰí, from earlier *ná gʲʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *né + *gʰí. Cognate with Assamese নাই (nai), Early Assamese নাহি (nahi), Braj नहीं (nahī̃), Marathi नाही (nāhī) .
Pronunciation
editParticle
editनहीं • (nahī̃) (Urdu spelling نہیں)
- no, not (negative response to a yes-no question)
- बिलकुल नहीं ― bilkul nahī̃ ― of course not
- no, not (used for negation of statements in the indicative and contrafactual moods)
Usage notes
editOften used with the polite particle जी (jī) to be more polite in answering those given respect as in जी नहीं (jī nahī̃).
नहीं (nahī̃) is not used with verbs in subjunctive and imperative mood. The subjunctive negation ना (nā) is used with the subjunctive mood and the imperative negation मत (mat) is used with the imperative mood.
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नहीं”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Braj terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Braj terms derived from Sanskrit
- Braj terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Braj terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Braj terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Braj terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Braj lemmas
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- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Hindi lemmas
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