पतन

See also: पत्नी

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पतन (patana).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pə.t̪ən/

Noun

पतन • (patan) n

1. downfall, degradation, decline

   Synonym: अधोगती (adhogtī)

Declension

Declension of पतन (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	पतन patana
direct plural	पतने, पतनं patanae, patna
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	पतन patana		पतने, पतनं patanae, patna
oblique सामान्यरूप	पतना patanaā		पतनां- patanaān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	पतनाला patanaālā		पतनांना patanaānnā
ergative	पतनाने, पतनानं patanaāne, patanaāna		पतनांनी patanaānnī
instrumental	पतनाशी patanaāśī		पतनांशी patanaānśī
locative सप्तमी	पतनात patanaāt		पतनांत patanaāt
vocative संबोधन	पतना patanaā		पतनांनो patanaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पतन (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	पतनाचा patanaāċā	पतनाचे patanaāċe	पतनाची patanaācī	पतनाच्या patanaācā	पतनाचे, पतनाचं patanaāċe, patanaāċa	पतनाची patanaācī	पतनाच्या patanaācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	पतनांचा patanaānċā	पतनांचे patanaānċe	पतनांची patanaāñcī	पतनांच्या patanaāncā	पतनांचे, पतनांचं patanaānċe, patanaānċa	पतनांची patanaāñcī	पतनांच्या patanaāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पतन”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পতন (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬢᬦ (Balinese script)
• পতন (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰝𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀢𑀦 (Brahmi script)
• ပတန (Burmese script)
• પતન (Gujarati script)
• ਪਤਨ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌤𑌨 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦠꦤ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂞𑂢 (Kaithi script)
• ಪತನ (Kannada script)
• បតន (Khmer script)
• ປຕນ (Lao script)
• പതന (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᢠᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘝𑘡 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᢐᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑦽𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐟𑐣 (Newa script)
• ପତନ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢡꢥ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆠𑆤 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖝𑖡 (Siddham script)
• පතන (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩫𑩯 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚙𑚝 (Takri script)
• பதந (Tamil script)
• పతన (Telugu script)
• ปตน (Thai script)
• པ་ཏ་ན (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒞𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨙𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátanam, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂onom, from *peth₂- (“to fly”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.tɐ.nɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Noun

पतन • (patana) stem, n

1. the act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing oneself down at or into
2. fall, decline

Descendants

• → Hindi: पतन (patan)
• → Kannada: ಪತನ (patana)
• → Marathi: पतन (patan)
• → Tamil: பதனம் (pataṉam)