बदर

Hindi edit

Pronunciation edit

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /bə.d̪əɾ/, [bɐ.d̪ɐɾ]

Etymology 1 edit

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara), doublet of बेर (ber), a tadbhava.

Noun edit

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

(rare, formal) the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit
the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
dried ginger

Declension edit

Declension of बदर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	बदर badar	बदर badar
oblique	बदर badar	बदरों badarõ
vocative	बदर badar	बदरो badaro

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian (ba-dar). By surface analysis, ब- (ba-) +‎ दर (dar).

Adverb edit

बदर • (badar) (Urdu spelling بدر)

outside, out of doors, without

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian (badr), ultimately from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor).

Noun edit

बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)

full moon
Synonyms: पूनम (pūnam), पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā)

Declension edit

Declension of बदर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	बदर badar	बदर badar
oblique	बदर badar	बदरों badarõ
vocative	बदर badar	बदरो badaro

References edit

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बदर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बदर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Platts, John T. (1884) “बदर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Nepali edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [bʌd̪ʌr]
Phonetic Devanagari: बदर्

Adjective edit

बदर • (badar)

bad

Sanskrit edit

Alternative forms edit

वदर (vadara) — using the vakāra instead of the bakāra

Alternative scripts edit

Alternative scripts

বদৰ (Assamese script)
ᬩᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
বদর (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
ဗဒရ (Burmese script)
બદર (Gujarati script)
ਬਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಬದರ (Kannada script)
ពទរ (Khmer script)
ພທຣ (Lao script)
ബദര (Malayalam script)
ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
ବଦର (Odia script)
ꢨꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
බදර (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
ப³த³ர (Tamil script)
బదర (Telugu script)
พทร (Thai script)
བ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ.dɐ.ɾɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbɐ.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Noun edit

बदर • (badara) stem, m

the Indian jujube tree (Ziziphus mauritiana)
devasarṣapa (a kind of mustard)
the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
dried ginger

Declension edit

Masculine a-stem declension of बदर (badara)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	बदरः badaraḥ	बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹	बदराः / बदरासः¹ badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹
Vocative	बदर badara	बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹	बदराः / बदरासः¹ badarāḥ / badarāsaḥ¹
Accusative	बदरम् badaram	बदरौ / बदरा¹ badarau / badarā¹	बदरान् badarān
Instrumental	बदरेण badareṇa	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹ badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹
Dative	बदराय badarāya	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Ablative	बदरात् badarāt	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Genitive	बदरस्य badarasya	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदराणाम् badarāṇām
Locative	बदरे badare	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदरेषु badareṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun edit

बदर • (badara) stem, n

the edible fruit of the Indian jujube (also used as a weight)
the berry or fruit of the cotton shrub

Declension edit

Neuter a-stem declension of बदर (badara)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	बदरम् badaram	बदरे badare	बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹
Vocative	बदर badara	बदरे badare	बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹
Accusative	बदरम् badaram	बदरे badare	बदराणि / बदरा¹ badarāṇi / badarā¹
Instrumental	बदरेण badareṇa	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरैः / बदरेभिः¹ badaraiḥ / badarebhiḥ¹
Dative	बदराय badarāya	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Ablative	बदरात् badarāt	बदराभ्याम् badarābhyām	बदरेभ्यः badarebhyaḥ
Genitive	बदरस्य badarasya	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदराणाम् badarāṇām
Locative	बदरे badare	बदरयोः badarayoḥ	बदरेषु badareṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References edit

Monier Williams (1899) “बदर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 719.