Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀮𑀻 (vijjulī), 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (vijjuliā), from Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā, forked lightning), from विद्युत् (vidyut, lightning) + लता (latā, creeper, vine, liana), with the shape of the lightning being compared to a creeper.[1][2] Cognate with Assamese বিজুলী (bizuli), Sinhalese විදුලිය (widuliya).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bɪd͡ʒ.liː/

Noun edit

बिजली (bijlīf (Urdu spelling بجلی)

  1. electricity
    बिजली जानाbijlī jānāfor the lights to go out
  2. lightning, thunder
    बिजली कड़कड़ानाbijlī kaṛakṛānāto thunder
    बिजली गिरनाbijlī girnāfor lightning to strike

Declension edit

Descendants edit

  • Pashto: بجلي

References edit

  1. ^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages[1], Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass.
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vidyullatā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press