भजति
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ভজতি (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬚᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ভজতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰕𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀚𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဘဇတိ (Burmese script)
- ભજતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਜਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌜𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦗꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂔𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಜತಿ (Kannada script)
- ភជតិ (Khmer script)
- ຠຊຕິ (Lao script)
- ഭജതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡯᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘕𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠽᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑦵𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐖𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଭଜତି (Odia script)
- ꢩꢙꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆘𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖕𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- භජති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩣𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚑𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ஜதி (Tamil script)
- భజతి (Telugu script)
- ภชติ (Thai script)
- བྷ་ཛ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒖𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨥𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂g-e-ti, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).[1] Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬝 (bažat̰, 3sg. inj.), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (bājim).[2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editभजति • (bhájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type U, root भज्)[3]
Conjugation
editPresent: भजति (bhájati), भजते (bhájate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | भजति bhájati |
भजतः bhájataḥ |
भजन्ति bhájanti |
भजते bhájate |
भजेते bhájete |
भजन्ते bhájante | |
Second | भजसि bhájasi |
भजथः bhájathaḥ |
भजथ bhájatha |
भजसे bhájase |
भजेथे bhájethe |
भजध्वे bhájadhve | |
First | भजामि bhájāmi |
भजावः bhájāvaḥ |
भजामः / भजामसि¹ bhájāmaḥ / bhájāmasi¹ |
भजे bháje |
भजावहे bhájāvahe |
भजामहे bhájāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | भजतु bhájatu |
भजताम् bhájatām |
भजन्तु bhájantu |
भजताम् bhájatām |
भजेताम् bhájetām |
भजन्ताम् bhájantām | |
Second | भज bhája |
भजतम् bhájatam |
भजत bhájata |
भजस्व bhájasva |
भजेथाम् bhájethām |
भजध्वम् bhájadhvam | |
First | भजानि bhájāni |
भजाव bhájāva |
भजाम bhájāma |
भजै bhájai |
भजावहै bhájāvahai |
भजामहै bhájāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | भजेत् bhájet |
भजेताम् bhájetām |
भजेयुः bhájeyuḥ |
भजेत bhájeta |
भजेयाताम् bhájeyātām |
भजेरन् bhájeran | |
Second | भजेः bhájeḥ |
भजेतम् bhájetam |
भजेत bhájeta |
भजेथाः bhájethāḥ |
भजेयाथाम् bhájeyāthām |
भजेध्वम् bhájedhvam | |
First | भजेयम् bhájeyam |
भजेव bhájeva |
भजेम bhájema |
भजेय bhájeya |
भजेवहि bhájevahi |
भजेमहि bhájemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | भजाति / भजात् bhájāti / bhájāt |
भजातः bhájātaḥ |
भजान् bhájān |
भजाते / भजातै bhájāte / bhájātai |
भजैते bhájaite |
भजन्त / भजान्तै bhájanta / bhájāntai | |
Second | भजासि / भजाः bhájāsi / bhájāḥ |
भजाथः bhájāthaḥ |
भजाथ bhájātha |
भजासे / भजासै bhájāse / bhájāsai |
भजैथे bhájaithe |
भजाध्वै bhájādhvai | |
First | भजानि bhájāni |
भजाव bhájāva |
भजाम bhájāma |
भजै bhájai |
भजावहै bhájāvahai |
भजामहै bhájāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
भजत् bhájat |
भजमान bhájamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अभजत् (ábhajat), अभजत (ábhajata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अभजत् ábhajat |
अभजताम् ábhajatām |
अभजन् ábhajan |
अभजत ábhajata |
अभजेताम् ábhajetām |
अभजन्त ábhajanta |
Second | अभजः ábhajaḥ |
अभजतम् ábhajatam |
अभजत ábhajata |
अभजथाः ábhajathāḥ |
अभजेथाम् ábhajethām |
अभजध्वम् ábhajadhvam |
First | अभजम् ábhajam |
अभजाव ábhajāva |
अभजाम ábhajāma |
अभजे ábhaje |
अभजावहि ábhajāvahi |
अभजामहि ábhajāmahi |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰag-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 65
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*baǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “भजति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 743.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “भजति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “107”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 107
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 273
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhajati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 532
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भज्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script