Sanskrit edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative scripts edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayč- (to sift, separate) (compare Persian بیختن (bixtan, to sift, sieve)), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (to separate, choose, set aside), an extension of *wey- (to separate) (though Cheung and Mayrhofer find this doubtful). If so, then cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīhaz (sacred, holy), Old Norse (temple, sanctuary), Latin victima, English witch.

Pronunciation edit

Root edit

विच् (vic)

  1. to sift, separate (esp. grain from chaff by winnowing)
  2. to separate from, deprive of
  3. to discriminate, discern, judge

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Monier Williams (1899) “विच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0958/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “विच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 158
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “विच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 576-7