हस्तिन्
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- হস্তিন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- হস্তিন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဟသ္တိန် (Burmese script)
- હસ્તિન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਸ੍ਤਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಸ್ತಿೝ (Kannada script)
- ហស្តិន៑ (Khmer script)
- ຫສ຺ຕິນ຺ (Lao script)
- ഹസ്തിന് (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠰᢐᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ହସ୍ତିନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢱ꣄ꢡꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- හස්තින් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஹஸ்திந் (Tamil script)
- హస్తిౝ (Telugu script)
- หสฺตินฺ (Thai script)
- ཧ་སྟི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editCompound of हस्त (hasta, “hand”) + -इन् (-in); literally meaning "having a hand" (i.e., a trunk).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editहस्तिन् • (hastín) stem, m
- an elephant
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.7:
- म॒हि॒षासो॑ मा॒यिन॑श्चि॒त्रभा॑नवो गि॒रयो॒ न स्वत॑वसो रघु॒ष्यदः॑ ।
मृ॒गा इ॑व ह॒स्तिनः॑ खादथा॒ वना॒ यदारु॑णीषु॒ तवि॑षी॒रयु॑ग्ध्वं ॥- mahiṣā́so māyínaścitrábhānavo giráyo ná svátavaso raghuṣyádaḥ.
mṛgā́ iva hastínaḥ khādathā vánā yádā́ruṇīṣu táviṣīráyugdhvaṃ. - Mighty, with wondrous power and marvellously bright, selfstrong like mountains, ye glide swiftly on your way.
Like the wild elephants ye eat the forests up when ye assume your strength among the bright red flames.
- mahiṣā́so māyínaścitrábhānavo giráyo ná svátavaso raghuṣyádaḥ.
- म॒हि॒षासो॑ मा॒यिन॑श्चि॒त्रभा॑नवो गि॒रयो॒ न स्वत॑वसो रघु॒ष्यदः॑ ।
Usage notes
editIn Vedic Sanskrit, the term appears in the neighbourhood of the term मृग (mṛga, “beast”), implying that it originally functioned purely as an adjective.
Declension
editMasculine in-stem declension of हस्तिन् (hastín) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | हस्ती hastī́ |
हस्तिनौ / हस्तिना¹ hastínau / hastínā¹ |
हस्तिनः hastínaḥ |
Vocative | हस्तिन् hástin |
हस्तिनौ / हस्तिना¹ hástinau / hástinā¹ |
हस्तिनः hástinaḥ |
Accusative | हस्तिनम् hastínam |
हस्तिनौ / हस्तिना¹ hastínau / hastínā¹ |
हस्तिनः hastínaḥ |
Instrumental | हस्तिना hastínā |
हस्तिभ्याम् hastíbhyām |
हस्तिभिः hastíbhiḥ |
Dative | हस्तिने hastíne |
हस्तिभ्याम् hastíbhyām |
हस्तिभ्यः hastíbhyaḥ |
Ablative | हस्तिनः hastínaḥ |
हस्तिभ्याम् hastíbhyām |
हस्तिभ्यः hastíbhyaḥ |
Genitive | हस्तिनः hastínaḥ |
हस्तिनोः hastínoḥ |
हस्तिनाम् hastínām |
Locative | हस्तिनि hastíni |
हस्तिनोः hastínoḥ |
हस्तिषु hastíṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
edit- हस्तिनापुर (hastināpura, “city of elephants”, name of a city)
Descendants
edit- Gandhari: 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti)
- Pali: hatthin
- Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti) — Magadhi
- Helu Prakrit:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: हात्ती (hāttī)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- → Hindi: हस्ती (hastī)
- → Kannada: ಹಸ್ತಿ (hasti)
- → Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (asti)
References
edit- “हस्ति॑न्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 660, column 2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “हस्तिन्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 376
- Monier Williams (1899) “Hastín”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1295/3.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit in-stem nouns
- sa:Elephants