চিঠি
Assamese edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit *चिष्ट (ciṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi चिट्टी (ciṭṭī)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
চিঠি • (sithi)
Declension edit
Inflection of চিঠি
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | চিঠি sithi |
চিঠিখন sithikhon |
চিঠিকেইখন sithikeikhon |
চিঠিবোৰ sithibür |
চিঠিবিলাক sithibilak | ||||
| ergative | চিঠিয়ে sithie |
চিঠিখনে sithikhone |
চিঠিকেইখনে sithikeikhone |
চিঠিবোৰে sithibüre |
চিঠিবিলাকে sithibilake | ||||
| accusative | চিঠিক sithik |
চিঠিখনক sithikhonok |
চিঠিকেইখনক sithikeikhonok |
চিঠিবোৰক sithibürok |
চিঠিবিলাকক sithibilakok | ||||
| genitive | চিঠিৰ sithir |
চিঠিখনৰ sithikhonor |
চিঠিকেইখনৰ sithikeikhonor |
চিঠিবোৰৰ sithibüror |
চিঠিবিলাকৰ sithibilakor | ||||
| dative | চিঠিলৈ sithiloi |
চিঠিখনলৈ sithikhonoloi |
চিঠিকেইখনলৈ sithikeikhonoloi |
চিঠিবোৰলৈ sithibüroloi |
চিঠিবিলাকলৈ sithibilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | চিঠিলৈকে sithiloike |
চিঠিখনলৈকে sithikhonoloike |
চিঠিকেইখনলৈকে sithikeikhonoloike |
চিঠিবোৰলৈকে sithibüroloike |
চিঠিবিলাকলৈকে sithibilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | চিঠিৰে sithire |
চিঠিখনেৰে sithikhonere |
চিঠিকেইখনেৰে sithikeikhonere |
চিঠিবোৰেৰে sithibürere |
চিঠিবিলাকেৰে sithibilakere | ||||
| locative | চিঠিত sithit |
চিঠিখনত sithikhonot |
চিঠিকেইখনত sithikeikhonot |
চিঠিবোৰত sithibürot |
চিঠিবিলাকত sithibilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- চিঠা (sitha)
Bengali edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓- (-ika-), from Sanskrit *चिष्ट (ciṣṭa, “message”). Doublet of চিঠা (ciṭha)
Pronunciation edit
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /tʃiʈʰi/, [ˈtʃiʈʰiˑ]
Audio (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕitʰi/, [ˈtɕitʰiˑ]
Audio (file)
Noun edit
চিঠি • (ciţhi)
- letter (message)
- এই চিঠিটা কবে পৌঁছবে?
- ei ciṭhiṭa kobe pōũchbe?
- When will this letter arrive?
Inflection edit
| Inflection of চিঠি | |||
| nominative | চিঠি ciţhi | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | চিঠি / চিঠিকে ciţhi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciţhike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চিঠির ciţhir | ||
| locative | চিঠিতে ciţhite | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | চিঠি ciţhi | ||
| objective | চিঠি / চিঠিকে ciţhi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciţhike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চিঠির ciţhir | ||
| locative | চিঠিতে ciţhite | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | চিঠিটা , চিঠিটি ciţhiṭa (colloquial), ciţhiṭi (formal) |
চিঠিগুলা, চিঠিগুলো ciţhigula (colloquial), ciţhigulo (formal) | |
| objective | চিঠিটা, চিঠিটি ciţhiṭa (colloquial), ciţhiṭi (formal) |
চিঠিগুলা, চিঠিগুলো ciţhigula (colloquial), ciţhigulo (formal) | |
| genitive | চিঠিটার, চিঠিটির ciţhiṭar (colloquial), ciţhiṭir (formal) |
চিঠিগুলার, চিঠিগুলোর ciţhigular (colloquial), ciţhigulor (formal) | |
| locative | চিঠিটাতে / চিঠিটায়, চিঠিটিতে ciţhiṭate / ciţhiṭay (colloquial), ciţhiṭite (formal) |
চিঠিগুলাতে / চিঠিগুলায়, চিঠিগুলোতে ciţhigulate / ciţhigulay (colloquial), ciţhigulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||