চুলা

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit চূডা (cūḍā, “hair on the top of the head”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su.la/

Noun

চুলা • (sula) (classifier -ডাল)

1. fringe (of cloth etc.)
2. knob (on a wooden sandal)
3. knob or protuberance

Declension

Declension of চুলা
nominative	চুলা / চুলাই sula / sulai
genitive	চুলাৰ sular
nominative	চুলা / চুলাই sula / sulai
accusative	চুলা / চুলাক sula / sulak
dative	চুলালৈ sulaloi
terminative	চুলালৈকে sulaloike
instrumental	চুলাই / চুলাৰে sulai / sulare
genitive	চুলাৰ sular
locative	চুলাত sulat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Related terms

• চুলি (suli)

 

Bengali

Alternative forms

• চুল্লি (culli) — Learned borrowing
• চুলো (culō) — Rarh

Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑀸 (culā), from Sanskrit चुल्ली (cullī), ultimately a borrowing from Dravidian. Cognate with Gulf Arabic چولة, Hindustani چولھا (colhā) / चूल्हा (cūlhā), Mauritian Creole chula and Sanskrit चुल्लि (culli).

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /tʃula/, [ˈtʃulaˑ]

  Audio

  (file)

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /tɕula/, [ˈtɕulaˑ]

Noun

চুলা • (cula) (objective চুলা (cula) or চুলাকে (culake), genitive চুলার (cular), locative চুলায় (culaẏ) or চুলাতে (culate))

1. oven, stove

   Synonyms: তন্দুর (tondur), উনান (unan), আখা (akha)

   চুলার ভিতরে লাকড়ি কম দিস

   cular bhitre lakṛi kôm diś

   Put only a little fuelwood in the stove

Descendants

• → English: chula

References

• Accessible Dictionary, “চুলা” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
• Accessible Dictionary, “চুলা” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh