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Assamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editLetter
editথ • (t)
- The 28th character in the Assamese alphabet. It is called "Dôntô thô"
Etymology 2
editAssamese verb set |
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থ (tho) |
থুৱা (thua) |
থুউৱা (thuua) |
Inherited from Sanskrit স্থাপযতি (sthāpayati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠕꠃꠣ (tóua).
Verb
editথ • (tho) (transitive)
Conjugation
editimpersonal forms of থ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | থ tho |
নথ notho | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | থোৱা thüa |
নোথোৱা nüthüa | |
Conjugative | থৈ thoi |
নথৈ nothoi | |
Infinitive | থ’ব thöbo |
নথ’ব nothöbo | |
Genitive infinitive | থ’বৰ thöbor |
নথ’বৰ nothöbor | |
Goal | থ’বলৈ thöboloi |
নথ’বলৈ nothöboloi | |
Terminative | থ’বলৈকে thöboloike |
নথ’বলৈকে nothöboloike | |
Future passive participle | থ’ব লগা thöbo loga |
নথ’ব লগা nothöbo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | থওঁতা thoü̃ta |
নথওঁতা nothoü̃ta |
♀ | থোৱঁতী thüõti |
নোথোৱঁতী nüthüõti | |
Contingent | থওঁতে thoü͂te |
নথওঁতে nothoü͂te | |
Progressive participle | থওঁতে - থওঁতে thoü͂te - thoü͂te |
নথওঁতে - নথওঁতে nothoü͂te - nothoü͂te | |
Reason | থোৱাত thüat |
নোথোৱাত nüthüat | |
Past conditional | থ’লত thölot |
নথ’লত nothölot | |
Future conditional | থ’লে thöle |
নথ’লে nothöle | |
Perfect participle | থৈ thoi |
নথৈ nothoi | |
Habitual participle | থৈ-থৈ thoi-thoi |
নথৈ-নথৈ nothoi-nothoi |
Conjugation forms of থ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | থওঁ thoü͂ |
থৱ thoo |
থোৱা thüa |
থয় thoy | ||
- | নথওঁ nothoü͂ |
নথৱ nothoo |
নোথোৱা nüthüa |
নথয় nothoy | |||
Imperfective | + | থৈছোঁ thoisü͂ |
থৈছ thoiso |
থৈছা thoisa |
থৈছে thoise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
থোৱা নাই thüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | থৈ আছোঁ thoi asü͂ |
থৈ আছ thoi aso |
থৈ আছা thoi asa |
থৈ আছে thoi ase | ||
- | থৈ থকা নাই thoi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | থ’লোঁ thölü͂ |
থলি tholi |
থ’লা thöla |
থ’লে thöle | ||
- | নথ’লোঁ nothölü͂ |
নথলি notholi |
নথ’লা nothöla |
নথ’লে nothöle | |||
Imperfective | + | থৈছিলোঁ thoisilü͂ |
থৈছিলি thoisili |
থৈছিলা thoisila |
থৈছিলে thoi}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নথৈছিলোঁ nothoisilü͂ |
নথৈছিলি nothoisili |
নথৈছিলা nothoisila |
নথৈছিলে nothoisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | থৈ আছিলোঁ thoi asilü͂ |
থৈ আছিলি thoi asili |
থৈ আছিলা thoi asila |
থৈ আছিলে thoi asile | ||
- | থৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ thoi thoka nasilü͂ |
থৈ থকা নাছিলি thoi thoka nasili |
থৈ থকা নাছিলা thoi thoka nasila |
থৈ থকা নাছিলে thoi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | থ’ম thöm |
থবি thobi |
থ’বা thöba |
থ’ব thöbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নথওঁ nothoü͂ |
নথৱ nothoo |
নোথোৱা nüthüa |
নথয় nothoy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নথ’ম nothöm |
নথবি nothobi |
নথ’বা nothöba |
নথ’ব nothöbo | ||||
Continuous | + | থৈ থাকিম thoi thakim |
থৈ থাকিবি thoi thakibi |
থৈ থাকিবা thoi thakiba |
থৈ থাকিব thoi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
থৈ নাথাকিম thoi nathakim |
থৈ নাথাকিবি thoi nathakibi |
থৈ নাথাকিবা thoi nathakiba |
থৈ নাথাকিব thoi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | থওঁ thoü͂ |
থ tho |
থোৱা thüa |
থওক thoük | ||
- | — | নথবি nothobi |
নথ’বা nothöba |
নথ’ব nothöbo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Bengali
editPronunciation
edit- (Rarh) IPA(key): /t̪ʰɔ/, [ˈt̪ʰɔː], [ˈt̪ʰɔˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /t̪ʰɔ/, [ˈt̪ʰɔː], [ˈt̪ʰɔˑ]
Letter
edit1=thPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
থ • (tho)
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