Assamese

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পাৰ চৰাই

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Early Assamese পাৰ (paro), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀬 (*pārāvaya), *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬 (*pārāya), from Sanskrit পাৰাৱত (pārāvata). Cognate with Kamta পাৰো (parü), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠞꠧ (faro), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Odia ପାରା (pārā), Nepali परेवा (parewā).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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পাৰ (paro)

  1. pigeon, domestic pigeon
Declension
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Declension of পাৰ
nominative পাৰ / পাৰই
paro / paroi
genitive পাৰৰ
paror
nominative পাৰ / পাৰই
paro / paroi
accusative পাৰ / পাৰক
paro / parok
dative পাৰলৈ
paroloi
terminative পাৰলৈকে
paroloike
instrumental পাৰই / পাৰৰে
paroi / parore
genitive পাৰৰ
paror
locative পাৰত
parot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Compare Sylheti ꠙꠣꠞ (far), Hindi पार (pār).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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পাৰ (par)

  1. bank, other side
    নদীৰ পাৰত থিয়݁ হৈ মাছܿমৰীয়াকেইজনে বৰশী বাই আছেnodir parot thio hoi masmoriakeizone boroxi bai ase.The fishermen are fishing standing in the bank of a river.

Etymology 3

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Assamese verb set
পাৰ (par)
পাৰা (para)
পাৰোৱা (parüa)
পাৰোওৱা (parüüa)

Inherited from Sanskrit পাযযতি (pāyayati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠙꠣꠞꠣ (fara).

Verb

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পাৰ (par) (transitive)

  1. can, to be able to
    মই সাঁতুৰিব পাৰোঁ
    moi xãturibo parü̃.
    I can swim.
    তুমি নাচিব পাৰা নে?tumi nasibo para ne?Can you dance?
Conjugation
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Etymology 4

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Assamese verb set
পাৰ (par)
পাৰা (para)
পাৰোৱা (parüa)
পাৰোওৱা (parüüa)

Inherited from Sanskrit পাতযতি (pātayati, to pour, to throw). See পৰ (por) for more.

Adjective

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পাৰ (par)

  1. spread
  2. plucked

Verb

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পাৰ (par) (transitive) (Central Standard)

  1. to spread out
    বিছনাখনত চাদৰখন পাৰ
    bisonakhonot sadorkhon par.
    Spread out the sheet over the bed.
  2. to pluck, bring down
    তাই গছডালৰ পৰা আম পাৰি আছে।
    tai gosdalor pora am pari ase.
    She is plucking mangoes from the tree.
Conjugation
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Early Assamese

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Etymology

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From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀬 (*pārāvaya), *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬 (*pārāya), from Sanskrit পাৰাৱত (pārāvata).

Noun

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পাৰ (paro)

  1. pigeon

Descendants

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  • Assamese: পাৰ (paro)