শাসন

Bengali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit শাসন (śāsana). Compare Assamese শাসন (xaxon), Odia ଶାସନ (śāsana), Nepali शासन (śāsan), Hindustani ساسن / शासन (śāsan), and also Mongolian шашин (šašin), Burmese သာသနာ (sasa.na), Khmer សាសនា (saasnaa), Thai ศาสนา (sàat-sà-nǎa), Indonesian sasana.

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /ʃaʃɔn/, [ˈʃaʃɔn]

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /ʃaʃɔn/, [ˈʃaʃɔn]

Noun

শাসন • (śaśon)

1. reign. rule
2. management, government
3. edict, commandment
4. punishment. chastisement

Declension

Inflection of শাসন
nominative	শাসন śaśon
objective	শাসনকে śaśon (semantically general or indefinite) / śaśonke (semantically definite)
genitive	শাসনের śaśoner
	Indefinite forms
nominative	শাসন śaśon
objective	শাসনকে śaśon (semantically general or indefinite) / śaśonke (semantically definite)
genitive	শাসনের śaśoner
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	শাসনটা, শাসনটি śaśonṭa (colloquial), śaśonṭi (formal)		শাসনেরা śaśonera
objective	শাসনটাকে, শাসনটিকে śaśonṭake (colloquial), śaśonṭike (formal)		শাসনদের(কে) śaśonder(ke)
genitive	শাসনটার, শাসনটির śaśonṭar (colloquial), śaśonṭir (formal)		শাসনদের śaśonder
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

• Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শাসন”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]