คดี

Thai edit

Etymology edit

From Old Khmer ក្តិ (kti) or Angkorian Old Khmer គតិ (gati, “matter, affair, case; legal matter, affair, or case; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit गति (gati, “movement; progress, proceeding; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្តី (kdəy); Lao ຄະດີ (kha dī); Shan ၵတီႉ (kǎ tḭ̂i). Doublet of คติ (ká-dtì).

Pronunciation edit

Orthographic		คดี g ɗ ī
Phonemic		คะ-ดี g a – ɗ ī
Romanization	Paiboon	ká-dii
	Royal Institute	kha-di
(standard) IPA^(key)		/kʰa˦˥.diː˧/^(R)

Noun edit

คดี • (ká-dii)

(elegant, poetic) matter; affair; case.
- 17th century, อนิรุทธคำฉันท์ พร้อมด้วยบันทึกสอบทานและหมายเหตุ‎^[1], 4th edition, กรุงเทพฯ: กรมศิลปากร, published 1979:
  
  คดีนี้บ ดี นฤบดี บิดา ปราม
  ká-dii níi bɔɔ dii · ná-rʉ́-bɔɔ-dii bì-daa bpraam
  "Ill is this matter!", warned the king her father.
(law) legal matter; legal affair; legal case; legal proceedings.
คดีแพ่ง
ká-dii pɛ̂ng
civil case

คดีอาญา
ká-dii aa-yaa
criminal case

Synonyms edit

legal case; legal matter

Derived terms edit

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