คร้าน
Thai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːnꟲ² (“lazy”), from Old Chinese 懶 (OC *raːnʔ, “lazy”).[1] Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩕ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨤ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄ້ານ (khān), Lü ᦆᦱᧃᧉ (xaan²), Shan ၶၢၼ်ႉ (khâ̰an), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥢᥳ (xȧan).
Pronunciation edit
| Orthographic | คร้าน g r ˆ ā n | |
| Phonemic | คฺร้าน g ̥ r ˆ ā n | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kráan |
| Royal Institute | khran | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kʰraːn˦˥/(R) | |
Adjective edit
คร้าน • (kráan) (abstract noun ความคร้าน)
References edit
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.