Wiktionary

懶

See also: 懒
懶 U+61F6, 懶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F6
← 懵
[U+61F5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 懷 →
[U+61F7]
懶 U+F90D, 懶
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90D
← 奈
[U+F90C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 癩 →
[U+F90E]
懶 U+2F8B1, 懶
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8B1
← 懲
[U+2F8B0] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 成 →
[U+2F8B2]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

懶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心木中金 (PDLC), four-corner 97086, composition ⿰忄賴)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 408, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11455
  • Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2368, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+61F6

ChineseEdit

trad. 懶
simp. 懒
2nd round simp. 𰑐
alternative forms 嬾／𰌙
孏 ancient
㦨
⿰忄阑

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賴 *raːds
籟 *raːds
癩 *raːds, *raːd
瀨 *raːds
藾 *raːds
攋 *raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd
懶 *raːnʔ
嬾 *raːnʔ
獺 *r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːnʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 賴 (OC *raːds).

Etymology 1Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • lán - literary;
  • nōa - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 懶
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 寒 (61)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 落旱切
    Baxter lanX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/lɑnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/lɑnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/lɑnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/lɑnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/lɑnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/lɑnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		lǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		laan5
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 懶
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		lǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ lanX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[N-kə.]rˁanʔ/
    English lazy

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 懶
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7638
    Phonetic
    component         		賴
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		嬾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*raːnʔ/
    Notes 俗嬾字集韻又從柬聲

    DefinitionsEdit

    懶

    1. lazy; indolent; slothful
      我的弟弟非常懶，一點家務都不會做。 [MSC, trad.]
      我的弟弟非常懒，一点家务都不会做。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ de dìdi fēicháng lǎn, yīdiǎn jiāwù dōu bùhuì zuò. [Pinyin]
      My younger brother is really lazy; he doesn't do any chores.
      你唔好咁懶啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      你唔好咁懒啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      nei5 m4 hou2 gam3 laan5 laa1. [Jyutping]
      Don't be so lazy.
    2. sluggish; drowsy
    3. (often with 得) too lazy to do something; not feeling like doing something
    SynonymsEdit
    • (lazy):
    Synonyms of 懶
    Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 懶, 惰, 懈, 怠
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 懶惰
    Mandarin Beijing 懶
    Taiwan 懶
    Jinan 懶
    Xi'an 懶
    Wuhan 懶
    Chengdu 懶
    Yangzhou 懶
    Hefei 懶
    Singapore 懶, 懶惰
    Cantonese Guangzhou 懶, 蛇
    Hong Kong 懶, 蛇
    Taishan 懶
    Yangjiang 懶
    Singapore (Guangfu) 懶
    Gan Nanchang 懶
    Hakka Meixian 懶, 懶屍
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 懶屍
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 懶屍
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 懶屍
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 懶屍
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 懶屍
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 懶屍
    Jin Taiyuan 懶
    Min Bei Jian'ou 惰
    Min Dong Fuzhou 懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿
    Min Nan Xiamen 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉
    Quanzhou 貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉
    Zhangzhou 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉
    Taipei 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
    Kaohsiung 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
    Yilan 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
    Changhua (Lukang) 貧惰
    Taichung 貧惰
    Tainan 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
    Hsinchu 貧惰
    Kinmen 貧惰
    Penghu (Magong) 貧惰
    Penang (Hokkien) 荏懶, 貧惰
    Singapore (Hokkien) 荏懶, 貧惰
    Manila (Hokkien) 貧惰, 荏懶, 臭惰, 臭骨
    Chaozhou 惰
    Shantou 惰
    Jieyang 惰
    Leizhou 惰
    Haikou 惰
    Wu Suzhou 懶, 懶怕
    Wenzhou 懶
    Xiang Changsha 懶
    Shuangfeng 懶
    • (sluggish):
    Synonyms of 懶
    CompoundsEdit
    Derived terms from 懶

    DescendantsEdit

    • → Proto-Tai: *ɡraːnꟲ² (“lazy”)

    Etymology 2Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 懶 – see 讕.
    (This character, 懶, is a variant form of 讕.)

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    懶

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. languid
    2. be lazy
    3. be negligent

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    懶 (eum 라 (ra), South Korea 나 (na))

    懶 (eum 란 (ran), South Korea 난 (nan))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    懶: Hán Nôm readings: lại, lãn, lớn, lười

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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