คับ
Thai
editPronunciation
edit| Orthographic/Phonemic | คับ g ạ ɓ | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | káp |
| Royal Institute | khap | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kʰap̚˦˥/(R) | |
| Homophones | ||
Etymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡapᴰˢ⁴ (“narrow; tight; confined”),[1] from Proto-Tai *ɡapᴰ (“tight; narrow”),[2] possibly from Middle Chinese 狹 (MC heap, “narrow”) (which became doublet of แคบ (kɛ̂ɛp)).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lao ຄັບ (khap), Lü ᦅᧇ (kab), Tai Dam ꪁꪚꪾ, Shan ၵပ်ႉ (kâ̰p).
In Central Tai, cognate with Tày cặp.
In other Tai, Zuojiang Zhuang kaep (Chongzuo and Ningming dialects)[3] or gaeb (Longzhou and Daxin dialects).[3]
Adjective
editคับ • (káp) (abstract noun ความคับ)
Etymology 2
editDeliberate mistyping of ครับ (kráp).
Particle
editคับ • (káp)
References
edit- ^ Jonsson, Nanna L. (1991) Proto Southwestern Tai (Doctoral dissertation), Department of Humanistic Studies, The State Unversity of New York at Albany
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 344
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 770
Categories:
- Rhymes:Thai/ap̚
- Thai terms with homophones
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 1-syllable words
- Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai
- Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai
- Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Thai doublets
- Thai lemmas
- Thai adjectives
- Thai particles
- Thai internet slang