นิพพาน
Thai
editAlternative forms
editAlternative forms
Etymology
editFrom Pali nibbāna (“extinction”); perhaps via Old Khmer nibbāna (“nirvāṇa: final beatitude achieved through emancipation from the cycle of rebirth by extinction of the passions”).
Compare Old Khmer nirbvāṇa, nirbvāna, nirbāna, nirabāna, nirrabāna, nibvāṇa, nibvāna; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer nirvvāṇa; Angkorian Old Khmer nirvvāṇa, nirvāṇa. And compare Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).
Cognate with Modern Khmer និវ៌ាណ (nĭវ៌ាណ), Khmer និព្វាន (nɨppiən), Khmer និរពាន (nipiən).
Pronunciation
editOrthographic | นิพพาน n i b b ā n | |
Phonemic | นิบ-พาน n i ɓ – b ā n | |
Romanization | Paiboon | níp-paan |
Royal Institute | nip-phan | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /nip̚˦˥.pʰaːn˧/(R) |
Noun
editนิพพาน • (níp-paan)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) nirvāṇa.
- (of a buddha, high priest, or monarch, archaic when applied to other people than the buddhas) death.
- (slang) supreme bliss; ecstasy.
Verb
editนิพพาน • (níp-paan) (abstract noun การนิพพาน)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) to attain nirvāṇa.
- (of a buddha, high priest, or monarch, archaic when applied to other people than the buddhas) to die.
- (slang) to experience supreme bliss; to experience ecstasy.
Derived terms
edit- ปรินิพพาน (bpà-rí-níp-paan)
Categories:
- Thai terms borrowed from Pali
- Thai terms derived from Pali
- Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer
- Thai terms derived from Old Khmer
- Rhymes:Thai/aːn
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 2-syllable words
- Thai lemmas
- Thai nouns
- th:Buddhism
- th:Hinduism
- Thai terms with archaic senses
- Thai slang
- Thai verbs
- Thai ecclesiastical nouns
- Thai ecclesiastical verbs
- Thai royal nouns
- Thai royal verbs
- th:Death