ສັງຄະ

Pali

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• saṅgha (Latin script)
• 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀖 (Brahmi script)
• सङ्घ (Devanagari script)
• সঙ্ঘ (Bengali script)
• සඞ‍්ඝ (Sinhalese script)
• သင်္ဃ or သင်္ꧠ or သင်ꧠ (Burmese script)
• สงฺฆ or สังฆะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᩘᨥ (Tai Tham script)
• ສງ຺ຆ or ສັງຆະ (Lao script)
• សង្ឃ (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄋𑄴𑄊 (Chakma script)

Noun

ສັງຄະ (saṅga) m

1. Lao script form of saṅgha (“assembly, sangha”)
   • 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts‎^[1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 45:

     ສຸປະຕ຺ິປັນໂນ ພ຺ະຄະວະໂຕ ສາວະກະສັງໂຄ
     ອຸຂຸປະຕ຺ິປັນໂນ ພ຺ະຄະວະໂຕ ສາວະກະສັງໂຄ ຍ຺າ
     ຢະປະຕ຺ິປັນໂນ ພ຺ະຄະວະໂຕ ສາວະກະສັງໂຄ ສາ
     ມີຈິປະຕ຺ິປັນໂນ ພ຺ະຄະວະໂຕ ສາວະກະສັງໂຄ຺ ຢະ
     ທິທັງ ຈັຕຕາຣິ ປຸຣິສະຢຸຄານິ ອັຕ຺ຖ຺ະ ປຸຣິສະປຸຄ
     ຄະລາ ເອສະ ພ຺ະຕະວະໂຕ ສາວະກະສັງໂຄ ອາຫຸ-
     ເນ຺ຢໂຢ ປາຫຸເນ຺ຢໂຢ຺ ທັກຂິເນ຺ຢໂຢອັຍ຺ຊະລິ-
     ກະຣະນີໂຢ ອະນຸຕຕະຣັງ ປຸຍ຺ຍ຺ັກເຂຕຕັງ ໂລກັສສາຕິ.

     supaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgo
     ujupaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgo ñā
     yapaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgo sā-
     mīcipaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ya
     didaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapug
     galā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgo āhu-
     ṇeyyo pāhuṇeyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjali-
     karanīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti.

     The assembly of the Fortunate One's disciples is followinɡ the right way. The assembly of the Fortunate One's disciples is followinɡ the straight way. The assembly of the Fortunate One's disciples is followinɡ the right way. The assembly of the Fortunate One's disciples is followinɡ the proper way which is this, the four pairs of persons, the eight types of individuals this assembly of the Fortunate One's disciples is worthy of gifts, worthy of hospitality, worthy of offerings, worthy of reverential salutation, the unsurpassed field of merit for the world.

   • (Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree‎^[2] (overall work in Lao), published 2015:

     ຕະຕິຍັມປີ ສັງຄັງ ສະລະນັງ ຄັດສາມິ ຯ

     tatiyampi saṅɡaṃ salaṇaṃ ɡassāmi
     With ambiguities resolved:
     tatiyampi saṅɡhaṃ saraṇaṃ ɡacchāmi

     And also for the third time, I go to the sangha as a refuge.

Usage notes

When used in Pali written in the Lao script using nuktas, this form is a spelling error for ສັງຄ຺ະ (saṅgha).

Declension

Declension table of "ສັງຄະ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	ສັງໂຄ (saṅgo)	ສັງຄາ (saṅgā)
Accusative (second)	ສັງຄັງ (saṅgaṃ)	ສັງເຄ (saṅge)
Instrumental (third)	ສັງເຄນະ (saṅgena)	ສັງເຄຫິ (saṅgehi) or ສັງເຄພິ (saṅgebi) or ສັງເຄພ຺ິ (saṅgebhi)
Dative (fourth)	ສັງຄັສສະ (saṅgassa) or ສັງຄາຍະ (saṅgāya) or ສັງຄາຢະ (saṅgāya) or ສັງຄັຕຖັງ (saṅgatthaṃ) or ສັງຄັດສະ (saṅgassa) or ສັງຄັດຖັງ (saṅgatthaṃ)	ສັງຄານັງ (saṅgānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ສັງຄັສມາ (saṅgasmā) or ສັງຄັມຫາ (saṅgamhā) or ສັງຄາ (saṅgā) or ສັງຄັດມາ (saṅgasmā)	ສັງເຄຫິ (saṅgehi) or ສັງເຄພິ (saṅgebi) or ສັງເຄພ຺ິ (saṅgebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ສັງຄັສສະ (saṅgassa) or ສັງຄັດສະ (saṅgassa)	ສັງຄານັງ (saṅgānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ສັງຄັສມິງ (saṅgasmiṃ) or ສັງຄັມຫິ (saṅgamhi) or ສັງເຄ (saṅge) or ສັງຄັດມິງ (saṅgasmiṃ)	ສັງເຄສຸ (saṅgesu)
Vocative (calling)	ສັງຄະ (saṅga)	ສັງຄາ (saṅgā)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• saṅga (Latin script)
• 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
• सङ्ग (Devanagari script)
• সঙ্গ (Bengali script)
• සඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
• သင်္ဂ or သင်္ၷ or သင်ၷ (Burmese script)
• สงฺค or สังคะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᩘᨣ (Tai Tham script)
• ສງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
• សង្គ (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄋𑄴𑄉 (Chakma script)

Noun

ສັງຄະ m

1. Lao script form of saṅga (“attachment”)

Declension

Declension table of "ສັງຄະ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	ສັງໂຄ (saṅgo)	ສັງຄາ (saṅgā)
Accusative (second)	ສັງຄັງ (saṅgaṃ)	ສັງເຄ (saṅge)
Instrumental (third)	ສັງເຄນະ (saṅgena)	ສັງເຄຫິ (saṅgehi) or ສັງເຄພິ (saṅgebi) or ສັງເຄຠິ (saṅgebhi) or ສັງເຄພ຺ິ (saṅgebhi)
Dative (fourth)	ສັງຄັສສະ (saṅgassa) or ສັງຄາຍະ (saṅgāya) or ສັງຄັຕຖັງ (saṅgatthaṃ)	ສັງຄານັງ (saṅgānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	ສັງຄັສມາ (saṅgasmā) or ສັງຄັມຫາ (saṅgamhā) or ສັງຄາ (saṅgā)	ສັງເຄຫິ (saṅgehi) or ສັງເຄພິ (saṅgebi) or ສັງເຄຠິ (saṅgebhi) or ສັງເຄພ຺ິ (saṅgebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	ສັງຄັສສະ (saṅgassa)	ສັງຄານັງ (saṅgānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	ສັງຄັສມິງ (saṅgasmiṃ) or ສັງຄັມຫິ (saṅgamhi) or ສັງເຄ (saṅge)	ສັງເຄສຸ (saṅgesu)
Vocative (calling)	ສັງຄະ (saṅga)	ສັງຄາ (saṅgā)