ἀρή
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editUncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.rɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈre̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈri/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈri/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈri/
Noun
editἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἀρή hē arḗ |
τὼ ἀρᾱ́ tṑ arā́ |
αἱ ἀραί hai araí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀρῆς tês arês |
τοῖν ἀραῖν toîn araîn |
τῶν ἀρῶν tôn arôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀρῇ têi arêi |
τοῖν ἀραῖν toîn araîn |
ταῖς ἀραῖς taîs araîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἀρήν tḕn arḗn |
τὼ ἀρᾱ́ tṑ arā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς tā̀s arā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀρή arḗ |
ἀρᾱ́ arā́ |
ἀραί araí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
edit- “ἀρή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀρή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN