ἐνάλιος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• εἰνάλιος (einálios) — Epic, Lyric

Etymology

From ἐν- (en-) +‎ ἅλιος (hálios, from ἅλς (háls) +‎ -ιος (-ios)).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /e.ná.li.os/ → /eˈna.li.os/ → /eˈna.li.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.ná.li.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /eˈna.li.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eˈna.li.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eˈna.li.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eˈna.li.os/

Adjective

ἐνάλῐος • (enálios) m (feminine ἐνᾰλίᾱ, neuter ἐνάλῐον); first/second declension or
ἐνάλῐος • (enálios) m or f (neuter ἐνάλῐον); second declension

1. in, on or of the sea, marine

Adjective

As a three-ending adjective:

First and second declension of ἐνάλῐος; ἐναλῐ́ᾱ; ἐνάλῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἐνάλῐος enálios	ἐναλῐ́ᾱ enalíā	ἐνάλῐον enálion		ἐναλῐ́ω enalíō	ἐναλῐ́ᾱ enalíā	ἐναλῐ́ω enalíō		ἐνάλῐοι enálioi	ἐνάλῐαι enáliai	ἐνάλῐᾰ enália
Genitive		ἐναλῐ́ου enalíou	ἐναλῐ́ᾱς enalíās	ἐναλῐ́ου enalíou		ἐναλῐ́οιν enalíoin	ἐναλῐ́αιν enalíain	ἐναλῐ́οιν enalíoin		ἐναλῐ́ων enalíōn	ἐναλῐ́ων enalíōn	ἐναλῐ́ων enalíōn
Dative		ἐναλῐ́ῳ enalíōi	ἐναλῐ́ᾳ enalíāi	ἐναλῐ́ῳ enalíōi		ἐναλῐ́οιν enalíoin	ἐναλῐ́αιν enalíain	ἐναλῐ́οιν enalíoin		ἐναλῐ́οις enalíois	ἐναλῐ́αις enalíais	ἐναλῐ́οις enalíois
Accusative		ἐνάλῐον enálion	ἐναλῐ́ᾱν enalíān	ἐνάλῐον enálion		ἐναλῐ́ω enalíō	ἐναλῐ́ᾱ enalíā	ἐναλῐ́ω enalíō		ἐναλῐ́ους enalíous	ἐναλῐ́ᾱς enalíās	ἐνάλῐᾰ enália
Vocative		ἐνάλῐε enálie	ἐναλῐ́ᾱ enalíā	ἐνάλῐον enálion		ἐναλῐ́ω enalíō	ἐναλῐ́ᾱ enalíā	ἐναλῐ́ω enalíō		ἐνάλῐοι enálioi	ἐνάλῐαι enáliai	ἐνάλῐᾰ enália
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ἐναλῐ́ως enalíōs				ἐναλῐώτερος enaliṓteros				ἐναλῐώτᾰτος enaliṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

As a two-ending adjective:

Second declension of ἐνᾰ́λῐος; ἐνᾰ́λῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἐνᾰ́λῐος enálios	ἐνᾰ́λῐον enálion		ἐνᾰλῐ́ω enalíō	ἐνᾰλῐ́ω enalíō		ἐνᾰ́λῐοι enálioi	ἐνᾰ́λῐᾰ enália
Genitive		ἐνᾰλῐ́ου enalíou	ἐνᾰλῐ́ου enalíou		ἐνᾰλῐ́οιν enalíoin	ἐνᾰλῐ́οιν enalíoin		ἐνᾰλῐ́ων enalíōn	ἐνᾰλῐ́ων enalíōn
Dative		ἐνᾰλῐ́ῳ enalíōi	ἐνᾰλῐ́ῳ enalíōi		ἐνᾰλῐ́οιν enalíoin	ἐνᾰλῐ́οιν enalíoin		ἐνᾰλῐ́οις enalíois	ἐνᾰλῐ́οις enalíois
Accusative		ἐνᾰ́λῐον enálion	ἐνᾰ́λῐον enálion		ἐνᾰλῐ́ω enalíō	ἐνᾰλῐ́ω enalíō		ἐνᾰλῐ́ους enalíous	ἐνᾰ́λῐᾰ enália
Vocative		ἐνᾰ́λῐε enálie	ἐνᾰ́λῐον enálion		ἐνᾰλῐ́ω enalíō	ἐνᾰλῐ́ω enalíō		ἐνᾰ́λῐοι enálioi	ἐνᾰ́λῐᾰ enália
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ἐνᾰλῐ́ως enalíōs			ἐνᾰλῐώτερος enaliṓteros			ἐνᾰλῐώτᾰτος enaliṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• ἐνάλιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἐνάλιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “ἐνάλιος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
• “ἐνάλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἐνάλιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G1724 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • marine idem, page 514.
  • sea idem, page 744.