ἐρυσίβη
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- ἐρυθίβη (eruthíbē)
Etymology
editThe stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.ryˈsi.be̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.ryˈsi.βi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.ryˈsi.vi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.riˈsi.vi/
Noun
editἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη hē erusī́bē |
τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ tṑ erusī́bā |
αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι hai erusîbai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης tês erusī́bēs |
τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν toîn erusī́bain |
τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν tôn erusībôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ têi erusī́bēi |
τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν toîn erusī́bain |
ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις taîs erusī́bais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην tḕn erusī́bēn |
τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ tṑ erusī́bā |
τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς tā̀s erusī́bās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐρῠσῑ́βη erusī́bē |
ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ erusī́bā |
ἐρῠσῖβαι erusîbai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω (erusībáō)
- ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος (erusī́bios)
- ἐρῠσῑβώδης (erusībṓdēs)
Further reading
edit- “ἐρυσίβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐρυσίβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐρυσίβη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρυσίβη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
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