ὄρνυμι
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- ὀρνύω (ornúō)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *órnūmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”).
Cognates include Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti), Latin orior and Albanian orë. Compare also Old Armenian յառնեմ (yaṙnem). The Epic athematic middle aorist form ὦρτο (ôrto) matches exactly with Sanskrit आर्त (ārta), the equivalent form of ऋणोति (ṛṇóti).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ór.nyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈor.ny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈor.ny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈor.ny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈor.ni.mi/
Verb
editὄρνῡμῐ • (órnūmi)
- to set upon, let loose upon, move on
- to awaken, arouse
- to raise, excite
- to stir up, encourage, exhort, cheer on
Inflection
edit Present: ὄρνῡμῐ, ὄρνῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὤρνῡν | ὤρνῡς | ὤρνῡ | ὤρνῠτον | ὠρνῠ́την | ὤρνῠμεν | ὤρνῠτε | ὤρνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὠρνῠ́μην | ὤρνῠσο | ὤρνῠτο | ὤρνῠσθον | ὠρνῠ́σθην | ὠρνῠ́μεθᾰ | ὤρνῠσθε | ὤρνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὄρνῡν | ὄρνῡς | ὄρνῡ | ὄρνῠτον | ὀρνῠ́την | ὄρνῠμεν | ὄρνῠτε | ὄρνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὀρνῠ́μην | ὄρνῠσο | ὄρνῠτο | ὄρνῠσθον | ὀρνῠ́σθην | ὀρνῠ́με(σ)θᾰ | ὄρνῠσθε | ὄρνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὄρσω | ὄρσεις | ὄρσει | ὄρσετον | ὄρσετον | ὄρσομεν | ὄρσετε | ὄρσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὄρσοιμῐ | ὄρσοις | ὄρσοι | ὄρσοιτον | ὀρσοίτην | ὄρσοιμεν | ὄρσοιτε | ὄρσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὄρσομαι | ὄρσῃ, ὄρσει |
ὄρσεται | ὄρσεσθον | ὄρσεσθον | ὀρσόμεθᾰ | ὄρσεσθε | ὄρσονται | ||||
optative | ὀρσοίμην | ὄρσοιο | ὄρσοιτο | ὄρσοισθον | ὀρσοίσθην | ὀρσοίμεθᾰ | ὄρσοισθε | ὄρσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὄρσειν | ὄρσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὄρσων | ὀρσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὄρσουσᾰ | ὀρσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὄρσον | ὀρσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὀρέω | ὀρέεις | ὀρέει | ὀρέετον | ὀρέετον | ὀρέομεν | ὀρέετε | ὀρέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὀρέοιμῐ | ὀρέοισ(θᾰ) | ὀρέοι | ὀρέοιτον | ὀρεοίτην | ὀρέοιμεν | ὀρέοιτε | ὀρέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὀρέομαι | ὀρέεαι | ὀρέεται | ὀρέεσθον | ὀρέεσθον | ὀρεόμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀρέεσθε | ὀρέονται | ||||
optative | ὀρεοίμην | ὀρέοιο | ὀρέοιτο | ὀρέοισθον | ὀρεοίσθην | ὀρεοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀρέοισθε | ὀρεοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀρέειν | ὀρέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀρέων | ὀρεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀρέουσᾰ | ὀρεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀρέον | ὀρεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὀρέω | ὀρεῖς | ὀρεῖ | ὀρεῖτον | ὀρεῖτον | ὀρεῦμεν | ὀρεῖτε | ὀρεῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὀρέοιμι | ὀρέοις | ὀρέοι | ὀρέοιτον | ὀρεοίτην | ὀρέοιμεν | ὀρέοιτε | ὀρέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὀρεῦμαι | ὀρεῖαι/ὀρέαι | ὀρεῖται | ὀρεῖσθον | ὀρεῖσθον | ὀρεύμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀρεῖσθε | ὀρεῦνται | ||||
optative | ὀρεοίμην | ὀρέοιο | ὀρέοιτο | ὀρέοισθον | ὀρεοίσθην | ὀρεοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀρέοισθε | ὀρεοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀρεῖν/ὀρήμεναι/ὀρῆναι | ὀρεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀρέων | ὀρεύμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀρεῦσᾰ | ὀρευμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀρεῦν | ὀρεύμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὦρσᾰ | ὦρσᾰς | ὦρσε(ν) | ὤρσᾰτον | ὠρσᾰ́την | ὤρσᾰμεν | ὤρσᾰτε | ὦρσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὄρσω | ὄρσῃς | ὄρσῃ | ὄρσητον | ὄρσητον | ὄρσωμεν | ὄρσητε | ὄρσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὄρσαιμῐ | ὄρσειᾰς, ὄρσαις |
ὄρσειε(ν), ὄρσαι |
ὄρσαιτον | ὀρσαίτην | ὄρσαιμεν | ὄρσαιτε | ὄρσειᾰν, ὄρσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ὄρσον | ὀρσᾰ́τω | ὄρσᾰτον | ὀρσᾰ́των | ὄρσᾰτε | ὀρσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ὠρσᾰ́μην | ὤρσω | ὤρσᾰτο | ὤρσᾰσθον | ὠρσᾰ́σθην | ὠρσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὤρσᾰσθε | ὤρσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὄρσωμαι | ὄρσῃ | ὄρσηται | ὄρσησθον | ὄρσησθον | ὀρσώμεθᾰ | ὄρσησθε | ὄρσωνται | |||||
optative | ὀρσαίμην | ὄρσαιο | ὄρσαιτο | ὄρσαισθον | ὀρσαίσθην | ὀρσαίμεθᾰ | ὄρσαισθε | ὄρσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ὄρσαι | ὀρσᾰ́σθω | ὄρσᾰσθον | ὀρσᾰ́σθων | ὄρσᾰσθε | ὀρσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὄρσαι | ὄρσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὄρσᾱς | ὀρσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ὄρσᾱσᾰ | ὀρσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὄρσᾰν | ὀρσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὄρσᾰσκᾰ | ὄρσᾰσκᾰς | ὄρσᾰσκε(ν) | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰτον | ὀρσᾰσκᾰ́την | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰμεν | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰτε | ὄρσᾰσκᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ὀρσᾰσκᾰ́μην | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰο | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰτο | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰσθον | ὀρσᾰσκᾰ́σθην | ὀρσᾰσκᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰσθε | ὀρσᾰ́σκᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὀρόμην | ὄρεο | ὄρετο | ὄρεσθον | ὀρέσθην | ὀρόμε(σ)θᾰ | ὄρεσθε | ὄροντο, ὀρέοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὀρώρειν, ὀρώρη |
ὀρώρεις, ὀρώρης |
ὀρώρει(ν) | ὀρώρετον | ὀρωρέτην | ὀρώρεμεν | ὀρώρετε | ὀρώρεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὀρωρέμην | ὀρώρεσο | ὀρώρετο | ὀρώρεσθον | ὀρωρέσθην | ὀρωρέμεθᾰ | ὀρώρεσθε | ὀρώρεντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ὄρνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄρνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὄρνυμι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὄρνυμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὄρνυμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νυμι