ὄχθοιβος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editTechnical word with a suffix -β- like in κόρυμβος (kórumbos) and κόλλαβος (kóllabos). Connection with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “high edge”) seems possible, but compare also οἶβος (oîbos, “peace of meat from the back of an ox's neck”). According to Beekes, undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ókʰ.tʰoi̯.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈokʰ.tʰy.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈox.θy.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈox.θy.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈox.θi.vos/
Noun
editὄχθοιβος • (ókhthoibos) m (genitive ὀχθοίβου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὄχθοιβος ho ókhthoibos |
τὼ ὀχθοίβω tṑ okhthoíbō |
οἱ ὄχθοιβοι hoi ókhthoiboi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὀχθοίβου toû okhthoíbou |
τοῖν ὀχθοίβοιν toîn okhthoíboin |
τῶν ὀχθοίβων tôn okhthoíbōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὀχθοίβῳ tôi okhthoíbōi |
τοῖν ὀχθοίβοιν toîn okhthoíboin |
τοῖς ὀχθοίβοις toîs okhthoíbois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὄχθοιβον tòn ókhthoibon |
τὼ ὀχθοίβω tṑ okhthoíbō |
τοὺς ὀχθοίβους toùs okhthoíbous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄχθοιβε ókhthoibe |
ὀχθοίβω okhthoíbō |
ὄχθοιβοι ókhthoiboi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
edit- “ὄχθοιβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὄχθοιβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
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