こみあげる

Japanese

Alternative spellings
込み上げる 込上げる (dated) こみ上げる

Etymology

From 込(こ)み (komi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こみあげる [kòmíágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• (Tokyo) こみあげる [kòmíágérú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞mʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

こみあげる • (komiageru) ^{←こみあげる (komiageru)?}ichidan (stem こみあげ (komiage), past こみあげた (komiageta))

1. (of laughter, tears, etc) to well up; to bubble up; to come forth

Conjugation

Conjugation of "こみあげる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	こみあげ	komiage
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	こみあげ	komiage
Shūshikei ("terminal")	こみあげる	komiageru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	こみあげる	komiageru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	こみあげれ	komiagere
Meireikei ("imperative")	こみあげよ¹ こみあげろ²	komiageyo¹ komiagero²
Key constructions
Passive	こみあげられる	komiagerareru
Causative	こみあげさせる こみあげさす	komiagesaseru komiagesasu
Potential	こみあげられる こみあげれる³	komiagerareru komiagereru³
Volitional	こみあげよう	komiageyō
Negative	こみあげない こみあげぬ こみあげん	komiagenai komiagenu komiagen
Negative continuative	こみあげず	komiagezu
Formal	こみあげます	komiagemasu
Perfective	こみあげた	komiageta
Conjunctive	こみあげて	komiagete
Hypothetical conditional	こみあげれば	komiagereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential