へだてる

Japanese

Alternative spellings
隔てる 距てる

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) へだて​る [hèdátéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [he̞da̠te̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

• Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "隔てる"

Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)	隔てる	へだて​る	[hèdátéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形)	隔てろ	へだて​ろ	[hèdátéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive	隔てられる	へだてられ​る	[hèdátéráréꜜrù]
Causative	隔てさせる	へだてさせ​る	[hèdátésáséꜜrù]
Potential	隔てられる	へだてられ​る	[hèdátéráréꜜrù]
Volitional	隔てよう	へだてよ​ー	[hèdátéyóꜜò]
Negative	隔てない	へだて​ない	[hèdátéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective	隔てなかった	へだて​なかった	[hèdátéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal	隔てます	へだてま​す	[hèdátémáꜜsù]
Perfective	隔てた	へだ​てた	[hèdáꜜtètà]
Conjunctive	隔てて	へだ​てて	[hèdáꜜtètè]
Hypothetical conditional	隔てれば	へだて​れば	[hèdátéꜜrèbà]

Verb

へだてる • (hedateru) transitive ichidan (stem へだて (hedate), past へだてた (hedateta))

Japanese verb pair
active	へだてる
mediopassive	隔たる

1. to be separated by; to separate from, to part from, away from

   家(いえ)を隔(へだ)てて旅(たび)に出(で)る

   ie o hedatete tabi ni deru

   to leave home on a journey

   アメリカと日(に)本(ほん)と海(うみ)を隔(へだ)てている

   Amerika to Nihon to umi o hedatete iru

   America and Japan are separated by the ocean

2. to estrange, to alienate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "へだてる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	へだて	hedate
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	へだて	hedate
Shūshikei ("terminal")	へだてる	hedateru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	へだてる	hedateru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	へだてれ	hedatere
Meireikei ("imperative")	へだてよ¹ へだてろ²	hedateyo¹ hedatero²
Key constructions
Passive	へだてられる	hedaterareru
Causative	へだてさせる へだてさす	hedatesaseru hedatesasu
Potential	へだてられる へだてれる³	hedaterareru hedatereru³
Volitional	へだてよう	hedateyō
Negative	へだてない へだてぬ へだてん	hedatenai hedatenu hedaten
Negative continuative	へだてず	hedatezu
Formal	へだてます	hedatemasu
Perfective	へだてた	hedateta
Conjunctive	へだてて	hedatete
Hypothetical conditional	へだてれば	hedatereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

References

• Hepburn, James Curtis (1886). A Japanese–English and English–Japanese Dictionary (改正増補和英英和語林集成) (3rd ed.).