Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
へだ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
距たる

Etymology edit

From Old Japanese.[1][2] Derived from へだつ (hedatsu),[2] a compound of () (he, separate) + () (tatsu, to set up), where the tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation edit

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "隔たる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
隔たる だた [hèdátáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 隔たれ だた [hèdátáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 隔たられる だたられ [hèdátáráréꜜrù]
Causative 隔たらせる だたらせ [hèdátáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 隔たろう だたろ [hèdátáróꜜò]
Negative 隔たらない だたらない [hèdátáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 隔たらなかった だたらなかった [hèdátáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 隔たります だたりま [hèdátárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 隔たった だたった [hèdátáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 隔たって だたって [hèdátáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 隔たれば だたれば [hèdátáꜜrèbà]

Verb edit

(へだ)たる (hedataruintransitive godan (stem (へだ)たり (hedatari), past (へだ)たった (hedatatta))

Japanese verb pair
active へだてる
mediopassive 隔たる
  1. to be distant, apart
  2. to differ greatly
  3. to be estranged

Conjugation edit

References edit

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN