充實

See also: 充实 and 充実

Chinese

		fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full	real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid
trad. (充實)		充	實
simp. (充实)		充	实

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chōngshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ sat⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-si̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cong¹ sig⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chōngshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chongshíh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-shih²
    • Yale: chūng-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongshyr
    • Palladius: чунши (čunši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 充實／充实 沖蝕／冲蚀

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung¹ sat⁶
    • Yale: chūng saht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ sat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ sed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tshiong-si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiongsit
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ sit̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cong¹ sig⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong si̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ sik̚⁴/

Adjective

充實

1. rich; full; substantial

Synonyms

• 充分 (chōngfèn)
• 充沛 (chōngpèi)
• 充裕 (chōngyù)

Antonyms

• 空虛／空虚 (kōngxū)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (充實):

• → Japanese: 充(じゅう)実(じつ) (jūjitsu)

Verb

充實

1. to enrich; to augment; to substantiate (an argument); to strengthen

Synonyms

• 加固 (jiāgù)
• 加強／加强 (jiāqiáng)
• 堅定／坚定 (jiāndìng)
• 增強／增强 (zēngqiáng)
• 壯／壮
• 壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
• 強化／强化 (qiánghuà)
• 鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)