充

See also: 㐬 and 允

充	U+5145, 充 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5145

← 兄
[U+5144]

CJK Unified Ideographs

兆 →
[U+5146]

充	U+FA74, 充 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA74

← 侀
[U+FA73]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

冀 →
[U+FA75]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

充 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈竹山 (YIHU), four-corner 0021₃, composition ⿱𠫓儿)

Derived charactersEdit

𬾁, 㓍, 𪡁, 𡊿, 㤝, 㧤, 㳘, 𤞀, 𣑁, 𭴤, 珫, 𦚳, 𪽒, 𥅻, 𥒝, 𬓦, 䘪, 統(统), 䟲, 銃(铳), 𫸊
𪞅, 𩩇, 𪁇, 𠡜, 𠒨, 𭐤, 茺, 𥬱, 𬪲

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 124, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1345
Dae Jaweon: page 260, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 269, character 2
Unihan data for U+5145

Unihan data for U+FA74

ChineseEdit

trad.		充
simp. ^#		充

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 充

**Small seal script**
s06204

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L29868	L29869	L29870	L29871	L29872	L29873	L29874	L29875
L29876	L00563	L00564	L00565	L00566	L00567	L00568

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (充) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
統	*tʰuːŋs
充	*l̥ʰjuŋ
珫	*tʰjuŋ
茺	*tʰjuŋ
銃	*tʰjuŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 𠫓 (“a newborn”) + 儿 (“standing person”) – A newborn grows to stand and become mature.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōng (chong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng
Min Dong (BUC): chṳ̆ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): cong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chong
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung¹
  - Yale: chūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
  - Palladius: чун (čun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹
  - Yale: chūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cong¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 充
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰuŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰəŋ²¹/ ～電 /p͡fʰəŋ⁵³/ ～當
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰə̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰoŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰan¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰuŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰyŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰoŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/soŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	充
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌終切
Baxter	tsyhuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰuŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	充
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chōng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰuŋ/
English	full, fill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.