See also: and
U+5BE6, 實
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE6

[U+5BE5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5BE7]

Translingual edit

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 40, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十田十金 (JWJC), four-corner 30806, composition )

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 952, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5BE6

Chinese edit

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𡧑
ancient

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意): (roof) + (carved jade) + (shellfish; cowrie).

The two lower components of and had combined to form (OC *koːn, *koːns, “string of cowries”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as + .

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • cha̍t - vernacular;
  • si̍t - literary.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (27)
    Final () (48)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter zyit
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʑiɪt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʑit̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʑjet̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʑit̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /d͡ʑiĕt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /d͡ʑĭĕt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sat6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shí
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ zyit ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*mə.li[t]/
    English fruit; full

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11481
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɦliɡ/

    Definitions edit

    1. full; fulfilled; substantial; rich
        ―  chōngshí  ―  substantial
    2. (Classical Chinese) to fill; to load; to stuff
    3. real; true
        ―  shíqíng  ―  truth, fact (literally, real circumstances)
      alt. forms: (shí)
    4. truth; fact; substance; reality
        ―  shìshí  ―  truth
      名不副名不副  ―  míngbùfùshí  ―  more in name than in reality
      不然不然  ―  shí zé bùrán  ―  the truth cannot be more different
    5. honest
        ―  chéngshí  ―  honest; truthful
      不相瞞不相瞒  ―  shíbùxiàngmán  ―  frankly speaking
    6. solid
        ―  shíxīn  ―  (of shapes) filled; solid (literally "solid inside")
    7. fruit (literal or figurative)
        ―  guǒshí  ―  fruit
    8. (Classical Chinese, arithmetic) dividend
    9. (Cantonese) surely; undoubtedly; definitely
      出事出事 [Cantonese]  ―  sat6 wui5 ceot1 si6 [Jyutping]  ―  something bad will definitely happen
    10. (Classical Chinese) in fact; truly; verily; actually
    11. (Cantonese) tight
      [Cantonese, trad.]
      [Cantonese, simp.]
      go3 goi3 ning2 dou3 hou2 sat6. [Jyutping]
      The lid is screwed on really tight.
    12. (Classical Chinese) this
      alt. forms: (shí)

    Synonyms edit

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji edit

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for nameskyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

    1. reality
    2. truth

    Readings edit

    Proper noun edit

    (みのる) (Minoru

    1. a male given name

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    (eumhun 열매 (yeolmae sil))

    1. Hanja form? of (reality; truth).
    2. Hanja form? of ((literal) fruit).

    Compounds edit

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    Readings edit

    : Hán Việt readings: thực, thặc, chí, thật
    : Nôm readings: thật, thiệt, chí, thực

    Compounds edit

    References edit