堅定

See also: 坚定

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
trad. (堅定)		堅	定
simp. (坚定)		坚	定

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāndìng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄉㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ ding⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên-thin / kiân-thin
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kian-tēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): giang¹ dian⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāndìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiandìng
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-ting⁴
  - Yale: jyān-dìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiandinq
  - Palladius: цзяньдин (czjanʹdin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ ding⁶
  - Yale: gīn dihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ ding⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ ding⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-thin
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien´ tin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-thin
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian´ tin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-tēng
  - Tâi-lô: kian-tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiendeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giang¹ dian⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang tiāⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/

Adjective

堅定

firm; steady; staunch; resolute; determined
採取堅定立場／采取坚定立场 ― cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng ― to take a firm stance

Synonyms

堅決／坚决 (jiānjué)

Verb

堅定

(transitive) to make firm; to steady; to strengthen

Synonyms

充實／充实 (chōngshí)
加固 (jiāgù)
加強／加强 (jiāqiáng)
增強／增强 (zēngqiáng)
壯／壮
壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
強化／强化 (qiánghuà)
鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)

Antonyms

動搖／动摇 (dòngyáo)

Derived terms

堅定不移／坚定不移 (jiāndìngbùyí)
堅定性／坚定性