含辛茹苦

Chinese

		to keep; to contain	8th heavenly stem; tired	eat; rubicene (chemistry)	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (含辛茹苦)		含	辛	茹	苦
simp. #(含辛茹苦)		含	辛	茹	苦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hánxīnrúkǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄖㄨˊ ㄎㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁴ san¹ jyu⁴ fu²
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ham⁵ sing¹ ru⁵ kou²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hánxīnrúkǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄖㄨˊ ㄎㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hánsinrúkǔ
    • Wade–Giles: han²-hsin¹-ju²-kʻu³
    • Yale: hán-syīn-rú-kǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnshinrukuu
    • Palladius: ханьсиньжуку (xanʹsinʹžuku)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ham⁴ san¹ jyu⁴ fu²
    • Yale: hàhm sān yùh fú
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁴ san¹ jy⁴ fu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem⁴ sen¹ yu⁴ fu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ jyː²¹ fuː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ham⁵ sing¹ ru⁵ kou²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâm sing jû khóu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/

Idiom

含辛茹苦

1. to suffer untold hardships (to bring up one's child); to endure sufferings