Wiktionary

child

See also: Child and Child.

EnglishEdit

 
A woman with two children c. 1933.

PronunciationEdit

  • enPR: chīld, chīʹəld, IPA(key): /t͡ʃaɪld/, /ˈt͡ʃaɪ.əld/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪld

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English child, from Old English ċild (“fetus; female baby; child”), from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”).

Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).

Alternative formsEdit

  • childe (archaic)
  • chile (eye dialect, Southern US)
  • (plural): childrens (intentionally incorrect, nonstandard); childs (nonstandard, rare)

NounEdit

child (plural children or (dialectal or archaic) childer)

  2. (broadly) A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).
    Go easy on him: he is but a child.
    • 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly‎[1], volume 188, number 26, page 19:
      It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.
    Synonym: kid
    Hyponyms: newborn, neonate, preteen, adolescent, tweenager, teenager, tween, teen, preadult
    2. (pediatrics, sometimes, in a stricter sense) A kid aged 1 to 11 years, whereas neonates are aged 0 to 1 month, infants are aged 1 month to 12 months, and adolescents are aged 12 years to 18 years.
      Regular chores can be appropriate for both children and adolescents, given age-appropriate limits on difficulty level and time on task.
      Hypernym: kid
      Coordinate terms: newborn, neonate, infant, adolescent, teenager, teen
  4. (with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
    My youngest child is forty-three this year.
    His adult children visit him yearly.
  6. (cartomancy) The thirteenth Lenormand card.
  8. (figuratively) A figurative offspring, particularly:
    1. A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.
      The children of Israel.
      He is a child of his times.
      • 1984, Mary Jane Matz, The Many Lives of Otto Kahn: A Biography, page 5:
        For more than forty years, he preached the creed of art and beauty. He was heir to the ancient wisdom of Israel, a child of Germany, a subject of Great Britain, later an American citizen, but in truth a citizen of the world.
      • 2009, Edward John Moreton Dunsany, Tales of Wonder, page 64:
        Plash-Goo was of the children of the giants, whose sire was Uph. And the lineage of Uph had dwindled in bulk for the last five hundred years, till the giants were now no more than fifteen foot high; but Uph ate elephants […]
    3. Anything derived from or caused by something.
    5. (computing) A data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.
      The child node then stores the actual data of the parent node.
      • 2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed:
        The algorithm pops the stack to obtain a new current node when there are no more children (when it reaches a leaf).
  10. Alternative form of childe (“youth of noble birth”)
  12. (mathematics) A subordinate node of a tree.
  14. (obsolete, specifically) A female child, a girl.
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
  A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “the translation tables don't exactly map onto the senses, particularly with regard to whether only descent or age is signified”.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English childen, from the noun child.

VerbEdit

child (third-person singular simple present childs, present participle childing, simple past and past participle childed)

  1. (archaic, transitive, intransitive) To give birth; to beget or procreate.
TranslationsEdit
to give birth — see give birth

Further readingEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old English ċild, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

child (plural children or childre or child or childres)

  1. A baby, infant, toddler; a person in infancy.
  2. A child, kid; a young person.
  3. An offspring, one of one's progeny.
  4. A childish or stupid individual.
  5. (Chrisitanity) The Christ child; Jesus as a child.
  6. (figuratively) A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)
  7. A young male, especially one employed as an hireling.
  8. A young noble training to become a knight; a squire or childe.
  9. The young of animals or plants.
  10. A material as a result or outcome.

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • English: child
  • Scots: child; chield

ReferencesEdit

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=child&oldid=68529170"