國營

Chinese

		country; state; nation	army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage
trad. (國營)		國	營
simp. (国营)		国	营

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guóyíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ jing⁴
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): guêd⁵ yang²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-êng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guóyíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guóyíng
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²-ying²
    • Yale: gwó-yíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoyng
    • Palladius: гоин (goin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwok³ jing⁴
    • Yale: gwok yìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ jing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: guog³ ying⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: guêd⁵ yang²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuɛt̚¹ iaŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-êng
    • Tâi-lô: kok-îng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kok'eeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²³/

Adjective

國營

1. (attributive) state-owned; state-run

   國營新聞媒體／国营新闻媒体  ―  guóyíng xīnwén méitǐ  ―  state-run news media

Derived terms

• 國企／国企 (guóqǐ)
• 國營企業／国营企业 (guóyíng qǐyè)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (國營):

• → Japanese: 国(こく)営(えい) (kokuei)
• → Korean: 국영(國營) (gugyeong)
• → Vietnamese: quốc doanh (國營)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	營
こく Jinmeiyō	えい Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 國營 – see the following entry.

【国営こくえい】 [noun] state management, being nationalized

(This term, 國營, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
國	營

Noun

國營

1. chữ Hán form of quốc doanh (“state-owned; state-run”).