塞ぐ
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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塞 |
ふさ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "塞ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
塞ぐ | ふさぐ | [fùságú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 塞げ | ふさげ | [fùságé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 塞がれる | ふさがれる | [fùságárérú] |
Causative | 塞がせる | ふさがせる | [fùságásérú] |
Potential | 塞げる | ふさげる | [fùságérú] |
Volitional | 塞ごう | ふさごー | [fùságóꜜò] |
Negative | 塞がない | ふさがない | [fùságánáí] |
Negative perfective | 塞がなかった | ふさがなかった | [fùságánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 塞ぎます | ふさぎます | [fùságímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 塞いだ | ふさいだ | [fùsáídá] |
Conjunctive | 塞いで | ふさいで | [fùsáídé] |
Hypothetical conditional | 塞げば | ふさげば | [fùságéꜜbà] |
Verb
edit塞ぐ • (fusagu) transitive godan (stem 塞ぎ (fusagi), past 塞いだ (fusaida))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 塞ぐ |
mediopassive | 塞がる |
- close, shut up
- obstruct
- 道を塞ぐ
- michi o fusagu
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 手で口を塞ぐ
- te de kuchi o fusagu
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 耳を塞ぐ
- mimi o fusagu
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 道を塞ぐ
- occupy
- satisfy, fulfill
Conjugation
editConjugation of "塞ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 塞が | ふさが | fusaga |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 塞ぎ | ふさぎ | fusagi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 塞がれる | ふさがれる | fusagareru |
Causative | 塞がせる 塞がす |
ふさがせる ふさがす |
fusagaseru fusagasu |
Potential | 塞げる | ふさげる | fusageru |
Volitional | 塞ごう | ふさごう | fusagō |
Negative | 塞がない | ふさがない | fusaganai |
Negative continuative | 塞がず | ふさがず | fusagazu |
Formal | 塞ぎます | ふさぎます | fusagimasu |
Perfective | 塞いだ | ふさいだ | fusaida |
Conjunctive | 塞いで | ふさいで | fusaide |
Hypothetical conditional | 塞げば | ふさげば | fusageba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 塞が | ふさが | fusaga |
Continuative (連用形) | 塞ぎ | ふさぎ | fusagi |
Terminal (終止形) | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
Attributive (連体形) | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
Realis (已然形) | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
Imperative (命令形) | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 塞がず | ふさがず | fusagazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 塞げど | ふさげど | fusagedo |
Causal conjunction | 塞げば | ふさげば | fusageba |
Conditional conjunction | 塞がば | ふさがば | fusagaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 塞ぎき | ふさぎき | fusagiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 塞ぎけり | ふさぎけり | fusagikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 塞ぎつ | ふさぎつ | fusagitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 塞ぎぬ | ふさぎぬ | fusaginu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 塞げり 塞ぎたり |
ふさげり ふさぎたり |
fusageri fusagitari |
Volitional | 塞がむ | ふさがむ | fusagamu |