大理石
Chinese
editDali Bai Autonomous Prefecture | rock; stone; 10 pecks | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大理石) |
大理 | 石 |
Etymology
editNamed after 大理 (Dàlǐ, “Dali”), a city in Yunnan known for producing marble.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daai6 lei5 sek6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-lí-chio̍h / tāi-lí-chio̍h
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dua7 li2 ziêh8 / dua7 li2 zioh8 / dai6 li2 zioh8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàlǐshíh
- Wade–Giles: ta4-li3-shih2
- Yale: dà-lǐ-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahliishyr
- Palladius: далиши (dališi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 lei5 sek6
- Yale: daaih léih sehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 lei5 sek9
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 léi5 ség6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² lei̯¹³ sɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-lî-sa̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: tai liˊ sag
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 li1 sag6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ sak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-lí-chio̍h
- Tâi-lô: tuā-lí-tsio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: doaxlycioih
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-lí-chio̍h
- Tâi-lô: tāi-lí-tsio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixlycioih
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dua7 li2 ziêh8 / dua7 li2 zioh8 / dai6 li2 zioh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā lí tsie̍h / tuā lí tsio̍h / tăi lí tsio̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tua¹¹ li⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/, /tua¹¹ li⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/, /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: dai6 li2 zioh8 - Shantou.
Noun
edit大理石
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 大理石 (“marble”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大理岩, 大理石 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大理石 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雲石 |
Hong Kong | 雲石 | |
Taishan | 雲石 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 雲石 | |
Dongguan | 雲石 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 大理石 |
Hakka | Meixian | 大理石, 雲石 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 雲石 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大理石 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大理石 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大理石 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大理石 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大理石 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大理石 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 石石, 大理石 |
Quanzhou | 石石, 大理石 | |
Jinjiang | 石石 | |
Zhangzhou | 石石, 大理石 | |
Taipei | 大理石 GT | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 雲石 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 石石 | |
Shantou | 大理石, 雲石 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 雲石 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大理石, 雲石 |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Japanese
editKanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
大 | 理 | 石 |
だい Grade: 1 |
り Grade: 2 |
せき Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- marble (stone)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 大
- Chinese terms spelled with 理
- Chinese terms spelled with 石
- zh:Geology
- Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 理 read as り
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as せき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji