TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
 |
|||
| Stroke order | |||
 |
|||
EtymologyEdit
Pictogram (象形): a stone beneath a cliff (厂). The cliff was subsequently distorted into 丆.
Alternatively, a cave set into the side of a cliff or mountain.
Han characterEdit
石 (radical 112 石+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一口 (MR), four-corner 10600, composition ⿸丆口)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 827, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24024
- Dae Jaweon: page 1239, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2416, character 1
- Unihan data for U+77F3
- Walsh, Len (2002). Read Japanese Today. Vermont: Tuttle. 47.
ChineseEdit
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
石 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
- Wade-Giles: shih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: tan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- IPA (key): /ta̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sek6
- Yale: sehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sek9
- IPA (key): /sɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- Romanisations:
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sha̍k
- IPA (Siyen, including Miaoli): /shak̚⁵/
- Romanisations:
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (石, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (石), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 常 (25) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 常隻切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ | /ʑi̯ɛk̚/ | /ʑiɛk̚/ | /d͡ʑiɛk̚/ | /d͡ʑiajk̚/ | /ʑĭɛk̚/ | /d͡ʑiæk̚/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (石, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 石 | shí | ‹ dzyek › | /*dAk/ | stone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 石 | 11470 | 石 | 鐸 | 0 | 石 | /*djaɡ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NounEdit
石
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
石
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: じゃく (jaku)
- Kan’on: せき (seki)
- Kan’yōon: こく (koku), しゃく (shaku)
- Kun: いし (ishi)
- Nanori: せっく (sekku), し (shi), いわ (iwa), いす (isu), いさ isa, と (to)
NounEdit
CompoundsEdit
|
|
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
石 (seok)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 석 (revised: seok, McCune-Reischauer: sŏk, Yale: sek)
- Name (hangeul): 돌()
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.