山寨
Chinese
editmountain; hill | stronghold; stockade | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (山寨) | 山 | 寨 | |
simp. #(山寨) | 山 | 寨 | |
alternative forms | 山砦/山寨 |
Etymology
editThe use of "Shanzhai" to refer to imitation products comes from Cantonese slang, in which "shanzhai factory" (山寨廠/山寨厂) means an ill-equipped, low-end and family-based factory.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄓㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shanjhài
- Wade–Giles: shan1-chai4
- Yale: shān-jài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanjay
- Palladius: шаньчжай (šanʹčžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saan1 zaai6
- Yale: sāan jaaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan1 dzaai6
- Guangdong Romanization: san1 zai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-chai
- Hakka Romanization System: sanˊ zai
- Hagfa Pinyim: san1 zai4
- Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Noun
edit山寨
- mountain stronghold
- mountain camp
- mountain fortress
- fortified mountain village
- (slang) shanzhai; fake or pirated good, especially an electronic one; knockoff
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms borrowed from Cantonese
- Mandarin terms derived from Cantonese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 山
- Chinese terms spelled with 寨
- Chinese slang