山脈

See also: 山脉

Chinese edit

		mountain; hill	mountain range; pulse
trad. (山脈)		山	脈
simp. (山脉)		山	脉

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山脈

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānmài, shānmò

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄇㄞˋ, ㄕㄢㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ mak⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-mak / sân-ma̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-be̍h / soaⁿ-me̍h / soaⁿ-me̍eh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānmài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄇㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanmài
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-mai⁴
  - Yale: shān-mài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanmay
  - Palladius: шаньмай (šanʹmaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanmò
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-mo⁴
  - Yale: shān-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanmoh
  - Palladius: шаньмо (šanʹmo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹ mak⁶
  - Yale: sāan mahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ mak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ meg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-mak / sân-ma̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´ mag` / san´ mag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ mag⁵ / san¹ mag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴ mak̚²/, /san²⁴⁻¹¹ mak̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-be̍h
  - Tâi-lô: suann-be̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'beh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ beʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-me̍h
  - Tâi-lô: suann-me̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoameh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-me̍eh
  - Tâi-lô: suann-me̍eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

Noun edit

山脈

(geography, collective) mountain range (Classifier: 條／条)

Synonyms edit

山嶺／山岭 (shānlǐng)
山龍／山龙 (Hokkien)
嶺／岭 (lǐng)

Derived terms edit

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
山	脈
さん Grade: 1	みゃく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 山脈 (MC srean meak).

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) さんみゃく [sàńmyákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [sã̠mʲːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun edit

山(さん)脈(みゃく) • (sanmyaku)

mountain range

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
山	脈

Noun edit

山脈 • (sanmaek) (hangeul 산맥)

Hanja form^? of 산맥 (“mountain range(s)”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

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